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Design of an Automated Sweeper for Public Parks

2018 , Alan Melgarejo, Jeffrey Eduardo , Jiménez Taylor, Gonzalo , Maldonado de la Cruz, Edwin , Silvestre Cabañas, Antonio , Poza Aguilar, David Alberto , Vargas Urióstegui, Moisés , Ponce, Hiram

Some of the most serious problems in cities are soil pollution and littering in public places. The amount of litter pilled up in the venues of public parks is so much that it indirectly causes different phenomena like insecurity, crime and promotes more pollution. In that sense, this paper presents the design of an autonomous robotic system for performing the tasks of collection, sweeping, vacuuming and cleaning at ground level. This work shows a proof-of-concept and a prototype in order to validate the proposed mechatronics system. Experimental results show that this machine is able to clean wide areas, promoting less pollution and litter in public spaces like parks. © 2018 IEEE.

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Nurse-Bot: A Robot System Applied to Medical Assistance

2018 , Álvarez Rojas, Jesús Maurilio , Campos Guzmán, Guillermo , Enríquez Martínez, Valeria , Miranda Peralta, Pedro Alexis , Rodríguez Zayas, Francisco Manuel , Ponce, Hiram

Caring for the elderly and sick people is one of the biggest concerns of families. Those who experience the responsibility and the enormous work involved in this care recognizes that all kind of help it's welcomed. The objetive of this paper is to present Nurse-bot as a mechatronics system for taking care of the elderly and sick people. In particular, we refer this device not only as a tool, but with the time and development a true support to the people. It is like-a nurse made robot that monitors vital signs and keeps the information, so that the attending physician has up-to-date parameters before the consultation that allows a better follow-up of the results of the prescribed treatment made by a specialist. A proof-of-concept and the first prototype is presented in this work. Experimental results shows insights that this robot can help people. © 2018 IEEE.

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A Conceptual Design of a Firefighter Drone

2018 , Cervantes Zorrilla, Alonso , García Cordero, Paola , Herrera Granados, César , Morales Olvera, Elizabeth , Tarriba Strecker, Fernando , Tena Fernández, Eduardo Ricardo , Ponce, Hiram

In this paper, a mechatronic design of a firefighter drone is presented. Unmanned aerial vehicles have been around for years, they present characteristics that aloud them to be used for different purposes. Nowadays, these devices have become more popular and their application increases rapidly in various fields. This paper focuses on the implementation of a low cost device that can help to control a fire. By implementing a mechatronic device, it is possible to spot a fire on time, and extinguish it without risking humans lives. It is an emergency responder device that can assist firemen in fighting high rise fires. The description of the proposed mechatronic system is briefly described, as well as experiments that demonstrate its principal functionality. © 2018 IEEE.

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Design of an automated hive for bee proliferation and crop betterment

2017 , Lopez Tagle, Eduardo , Siqueiros, Eduardo , Ponce, Hiram

Apiculture has been a method for harvesting honey and helping crop proliferation, nonetheless late climate changes have affected bee population. Having an automated hive as a tool for beekeepers would help to increase and protect current bee population guaranteeing crop proliferation needed for human consumption. In this paper, we propose an electronic beehive that recollect honey automatically, regulate the temperature of the inner hive and distribute food for bees. Preliminary results showed the control and automation of the proposed system as well as the prototype implementation, concluding that the automated beehive might be able to improve bee proliferation and crop betterment in an automated way. © 2017 IEEE.

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Design of a Soft Gripper Hand for a Quadruped Robot

2023 , Benavente González, Javier , Poza, José , Robles, Jacobo , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge , Moya-Albor, Ernesto

This work aims to solve a current balancing problem for a quadruped robot by proposing a soft gripper. The main problem for the project is the lack of modules to make a quadruped robot walk through tough environments, which is designed to help in accidents to look for people and maintenance in factories. Viable solutions for the main body were found with a look alike chameleon robot. With that premise, the goal for the chameleon robot is to have a capable of moving through difficult surfaces and to have enough movement so to get better results in the displacement. To fulfill this requirement, the proposed key idea presented here is to design a gripper capable of helping the main body to achieve difficult places being as safe as possible. Furthermore, the gripper is an actual module for the main robot, and should be easy to substitute and build, in case it is needed in other situations. Because of that, the gripper is designed with the help of soft robotics. Experimental results in lab show the effectiveness of the soft gripper. We anticipate this system will help the robot to use the force effectively through each step. © 2023 IEEE.

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Kynekilektros: An integrated system for augmenting capabilities on street trips

2017 , Anzures, Kevin , Cazares, Hugo , Scott, Alejandro , Soberon, Federico , Ponce, Hiram

Generation system based on the transformation of kinetic energy into, electrical energy through an alternator, with a central signals processing unit ans its interpretation of quantitative and qualitative information in real time of the user activity and of the same system during the journey for its projection in the electronic device to which is directed the electric charge, fastened on a subsystem of anchorage and connection. © 2017 IEEE.

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Development of an Electric Powered Assisted Cycle with a Heart Rate Sensor Control System

2023 , García Cedillo, Roberto , Martínez López, Diego , Martínez Quintana, Eduardo , Pérez Guerra, Andrea , Sánchez Henkel Moreno, Juan Pablo , Vega Hernández, José Manuel , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge

In this paper, we present the development of an intelligent bicycle which will be able to help the user achieve a more efficient exercise routine via the control of a DC motor. This project was developed in several stages, from the approach of the system's functions to the components that would conform to it in order to achieve a detailed concept that can meet the requirements correctly. The sector of the population that motivated the realization of this project and to whom it is mainly directed are all those who cycle in Mexico City and find their routines inefficient. Through the use of this bicycle, which has a heart rate measurement system, it is possible to monitor it to regulate the intensity of the exercise. It will be made possible by incorporating a motor that is activated as soon as it detects an elevated heart rate, which may mean that the user requires assistance or has to stop the exercise altogether. The results provide evidence that assisting the user does indeed help reduce overexertion. © 2023 IEEE.

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Mechatronic Design of a Low-Cost Smart Wheelchair Controlled by Joystick and Voice Commands

2023 , Bobadilla-Rendón, David , Monroy-Rueda de León, Irvine J. , Salazar-Salinas, Gabriel , Stefan-Lepe De Soto, Antonio , Ponce, Hiram , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Brieva, Jorge

Elderly people have increased at an accelerated rate in recent years. In Mexico, one of the main problems affecting this population are related to disabilities, specifically limited mobility, i.e., arthritis in older adults. Different technological solutions have been proposed, such as electrical wheelchairs. However, for arthritic people, these wheelchairs are difficult to operate, lacking comfortability, and might be very expensive. In this work, we propose the development of a smart wheelchair for arthritic older adults able to move automatically and controlled by using slight manual movements of the hand and by voice commands. We followed the general methodology of a mechatronic design. A proof-of-concept model of the wheelchair was implemented. For validation, we tested the prototype in different real indoor scenarios. Results conclude that our proposed smart wheelchair complies with the user requirements, it is easy to operate, and the cost is reduced considerably. We anticipate this is a low-cost efficient smart wheelchair prototype that can be further considered for real technological solutions.

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Mechatronics Teaching through Virtual Platforms for Home Confinement due to COVID-19

2020 , Ruiz Delgado, Luis David , Muro Álvarez, Santiago del , Gutiérrez, Sebastián , Ponce, Hiram

The pandemic that has been unleashed all over the world has forced us to change our way of life, this includes to avoid face-to-face classes. Therefore, an important question arises: how to carry out the online classes of a subject in which the main focus is on developing projects such as the Mechatronics course? This document presents the platforms used in the online course that include: Factory I/O, Overleaf, Tinkercad and FluidSIM, for replacing face-to-face practices. The course development, its characteristics and even the practices that have been done during the online course on the platforms are explained. The main idea is to show that it is possible to substitute the face-to-face practices, using appropriate online tools for each topic within the course. The use of online platforms and simulation software allows obtaining new skills of teaching regarding laboratory subjects. In general, online platforms allow having an alternative and new tools to transform the most of the course to the online mode. © 2020 IEEE.

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Medi-Kit: Developing a solution to improve attention on medical treatment

2017 , Mondragón, Andrea , Hoyos, Andrés de , Trejo, Axayacatl , González, Marco , Ponce, Hiram

Leaving unattended a medical treatment may have consequences, from prolonging a recovery waiting time to mortal circumstances. rent technological solutions have been proposed for this problem, including pillboxes and automated pill dispensers. In that sense, this paper aims to present the development of an automatic pill dispenser to improve attention on medical treatment when a patient does not take medicine on time. The implementation considers two components: A fixed device that works as the main automated pill dispenser, and a portable device that can communicate with the fixed device in order to synchronize medical treatment information in both devices. Experimental results proves that this functional prototype improves the number of times a patient not forget to follow a medical treatment and it reduces the delays in taking pills. © 2017 IEEE.