García-Ulloa, AnaAnaGarcía-UlloaPérez-Peralta, LilianaLilianaPérez-PeraltaJaime-Casas, SalvadorSalvadorJaime-CasasJiménez-Corona, AidaAidaJiménez-CoronaRivera-De La Parra, DavidDavidRivera-De La ParraGraue-Hernández, EnriqueEnriqueGraue-HernándezHernández-Jiménez, SergioSergioHernández-Jiménez2024-03-012024-03-012024García-Ulloa, A., Pérez-Peralta, L., Jaime-Casas, S., Jiménez-Corona, A., Rivera-De La Parra, D., Graue-Hernández, E., & Hernández-Jiménez, S. (2024). Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy with and without Macular Edema in Recently Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. In Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Vol. Volume 17 (pp. 231–238). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s447658https://scripta.up.edu.mx/handle/20.500.12552/995810.2147/DMSO.S447658Purpose: To evaluate the risk factors associated with diabetic macular edema (DME) in patients with a recent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnosis. Patients and Methods: We conducted a case-control study at a third-level hospital in Mexico City. We enrolled patients ≥18 years old, with T2DM less than five years of diagnosis, without disabling complications, and non-smokers. The control group was patients with diabetic retinopathy and without macular edema (DR-DME). Cases were patients with DR+DME. We measured fasting glucose, creatinine, lipid profile, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), and HbA1c. An ophthalmological examination consisted of visual acuity measurement, digital three-field fundus photography with an automatic non-mydriatic camera, slit lamp, and Optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination ©Dove PressenMacular edemaRecent diagnosisDiabetes mellitusMetabolic controlResource Types::text::journal::journal article