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    Volver a la persona: ser familiar y doméstico. Una reflexión a la luz del pensamiento de Rafael Alvira (1942-2024)
    (Universidad Panamericana, 2025-03-17)
    Hurtado-Domínguez, Rafael
    ;
    Dieck, Zacarías
    El presente artículo analiza las dimensiones familiar y doméstica de la persona humana a la luz del pensamiento de Rafael Alvira (1942-2024) y la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia. Se destaca el concepto de familia como base y “alma” de toda sociedad, así como su papel fundamental en la configuración de la cultura empresarial. Se aboga por que las empresas prioricen la dignidad humana, integrando el trabajo con el bienestar familiar, promoviendo entornos que favorezcan el desarrollo personal y profesional, y contribuyan al bien común. Esta visión redefine el trabajo como un medio para alcanzar prosperidad espiritual y material.
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    Consideraciones metafísicas sobre la posesión de bienes o riquezas en santo Tomás de Aquino
    (2019)
    Este trabajo tiene como objetivo resaltar el valor perenne de los principios metafísicos del pensamiento clásico y cristiano, integrados por Santo Tomás de Aquino, y que constituyen la base fundamental para comprender el tema de la posesión de bienes o riquezas. El trabajo consta de dos partes principales: en la primera se expone el estado de la cuestión, junto con los principios fundamentales del orden moral aplicables a la posesión de bienes o riquezas; y en la segunda se resalta el valor perenne de los principios, que han sido expuestos en la primera parte, aplicándolos al análisis de la posesión de bienes que constituye el objeto de este estudio
      29
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    Ethical Criteria for the Admission and Management of Patients in the ICU Under Conditions of Limited Medical Resources: A Shared International Proposal in View of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    (2020)
    Tambone, Vittoradolfo
    ;
    Boudreau, Donald
    ;
    Ciccozzi, Massimo
    ;
    Sanders, Karen
    ;
    Campanozzi, Laura Leondina
    The present pandemic has exposed us to unprecedented challenges that need to be addressed not just for the current state, but also for possible future similar occurrences. It is worth pointing out that discussions on the allocation of medical resources may not necessarily refer to an exception, but, unfortunately, to a regular condition for a large part of humanity (1). The criteria for admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) setting generally take into account multiple factors. There must be a diagnostic and prognostic basis for the decisions made, considering both biological factors and patient values and wishes. Furthermore, the decision-making process should, whenever possible, respect the patient's advance directives as well as the relationship with the patient's family or attorney. Therapeutic neglect should be avoided. Having applied standard clinical evaluation criteria for the appropriate treatment of patients with COVID-19, including consideration of prognosis, if a hospital then finds itself unable to provide optimal treatment (e.g., due to a disproportion between the number of patients and the availability of beds, healthcare providers, ventilators, and drugs in the ICU), it becomes necessary to evaluate, case by case, how to achieve justice and the best possible good for the greatest number of patients. It is therefore mandatory to explore alternative solutions; these include increasing available beds and healthcare providers, implementing alternative, though suboptimal, approaches (where appropriate), transferring patients to other clinical units, etc. Making these decisions properly also involves the recovery of the political role of medicine and science © Frontiers in Public Health
    Scopus© Citations 21  21  2
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    The narrative dimension of productive work: craftsmanship and collegiality in the quest for excellence in modern productivity
    (2021)
    Pinto-Garay, Javier
    ;
    ;
    Rodríguez Lluesma, Carlos
    Alasdair MacIntyre´s criticism of Modernity essentially refers to the problem of compartmentalization, which restricts the possibility of achieving excellence in an integral lifestyle. Among other reasons, compartmentalization is especially derived from an insular valorization of the workplace based on a reductionist understanding of productivity in terms of mere efficiency. Aimed at overcoming the moral confusion derived from the overestimation of technical, skilled productivity and individualistic cooperation in private corporations, this article offers a thicker explanation of MacIntyre’s theory of productive work in light of a narrative approach that opens up the possibility of achieving standards of excellence in modern production. To do so, it follows MacIntyre’s understanding of productivity in terms of craftsmanship by explaining what excellence in production is and the role it plays in achieving unity of life and excellence in modern corporations based on two criteria derived from a historical definition of production, namely, craftsmanship and collegiality. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
    Scopus© Citations 3  23  1
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    Autonomy and subordination: virtuous work in light of aristotelian practical knowledge in organizational theory
    (2021)
    Pinto-Garay, Javier
    ;
    ;
    Ferrero, Ignacio
    This paper aims to integrate the concept of autonomous and subordinated work into Aristotelian organizational theory by enhancing the epistemological framework of neo-Aristotelianism and by adding a Thomistic interpretation of organizational practical knowledge. We sustain that, in order to advance our understanding of the firm in terms of excellence and the common good, the concept of practical knowledge applied to organizational theory requires reflection on the nature of work in modern organizations. For this, we will explain (i) how an organization that aims for excellence is most appropriately defined as a community of autonomous work, (ii) how practical knowledge in organizations must be defined considering work as deliberative production and, finally, (iii) how productivity in organizations is best described when work is envisioned in terms of autonomy and subordination. ©2021 Business & Professional Ethics Journal.
    Scopus© Citations 2  15  1
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    Pricing for a Common Good: beyond Ethical Minimalism in Commercial Practices
    (2021)
    Pinto-Garay, Javier
    ;
    Ferrero, Ignacio
    ;
    Pricing policies and fair-trade practices are critical for sustaining commercial relationships between firms and customers. Nevertheless, in current business practices, fairness has been mistakenly reduced to a minimalistic ethic wherein justice only demands legal and explicit norms to which commercial parties voluntarily agree. Aimed at giving a different explanation of commercial agreements, this paper will introduce a Virtue Ethics (VE) explanation of the relationship between pricing and the common good by taking up classical concepts related to justice in commerce. In particular, we will explore three principles associated with the notion of fairness in commerce as defined in Neo-Aristotelian ethics towards a relationship between a common good and justice in pricing, i.e., proportionality, benevolence and well-being. To exemplify how these criteria of justice apply to decision-making in commercial practices, we will discuss several cases of fair and unfair commercial relationships. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature.
    Scopus© Citations 3  11  2