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Fundamentos de la ética realista, desde la perspectiva de santo Tomás de Aquino
(EUNSA, 2025)
Ocampo Ponce, Manuel
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Ética profesional: los sistemas relativistas frente a la ética realista
(EUNSA, 2025)
Ocampo Ponce, Manuel
La búsqueda para determinar un criterio sólido sobre la moralidad, es decir, sobre la bondad o maldad de los actos humanos, ha tenido una ardua trayectoria histórica de modo que al día de hoy tenemos muchas propuestas que prometen cientificidad. Sin embargo, al analizarlas, observamos que estas son, en muchos de los casos, contradictorias. Lo anterior tiene como consecuencia que frecuentemente se dude sobre la legitimidad científica para determinar la bondad o maldad de los actos humanos. Es por esa razón que consideramos pertinente abordar el tema del carácter científico de la ética realista frente a los otros sistemas que tienen el común denominador del relativismo. Este capítulo tiene como objetivo presentar algunos sistemas éticos que se pueden considerar como representativos, para darnos una idea de la necesidad de una ética objetiva y realista.
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Effects of sourdough and yeast fermented breads consumption on glycaemia in healthy populations: a systematic review
(Frontiers Media SA, 2026-08-04)
Starowicz, Malgorzata
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Domínguez-Soberanes, Julieta
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Garcia-Gutierrez, Enriqueta
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Arslan-Tontul, Sultan
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Burton-Pimentel, Kathryn J.
Bread is a vital source of energy and is widely consumed in human diets. As a carbohydrate-rich food, it is often considered to impair glycaemic homeostasis; however, clinical and molecular evidence suggest that its effects may vary depending on the characteristics of bread consumed. In particular, sourdough-fermented bread has been proposed to exert potentially beneficial effects on glycaemia via shifts in metabolites in the food matrix, as well as chemical and physical changes that occur during fermentation. However, evidence from human interventional studies on this topic is inconsistent due to differing experimental designs, heterogeneous populations, or a focus on sourdough fermentation that does not consider the effects of yeast fermentation. Our objective was to evaluate the evidence for a positive effect of fermented bread consumption on glycaemia and insulinaemia in healthy adults. To this end, we conducted a systematic review to identify and analyze relevant human studies, complemented by a characterization of the breads investigated and a discussion of possible mechanisms of action, following the EFSA dossier framework. We identified 27 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Taking into account the risk of bias in these studies, the consistency of the reported effects, and the biological plausibility based on food characteristics and potential mechanisms of action, we conclude that the available evidence for a beneficial effect of sourdough compared to yeast-fermented bread on glycaemic and insulinaemic homeostasis in healthy individuals is neither sufficient nor convincing. For the general effect of fermentation on glycaemic and insulinaemic homeostasis in healthy individuals, evidence is considered very low. Copyright © 2026 Starowicz, Domínguez-Soberanes, Garcia-Gutierrez, Arslan-Tontul, Burton-Pimentel, Vidović, Moreno-Indias, Karagöz, Prvulović, Simeunovic, Ruiz-Limón, Gutiérrez-Repiso, Pajalic, Yerlikaya, Esatbeyoglu, Yilmaz, Mantzouridou, Chassard, Pracer, Vergères and Louis.
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The Making of Medieval Sardinia. A Historiographical Introduction
(BRILL, 2021-08-05)
Metcalfe, Alex
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Fernández-Aceves, Hervin
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Muresu, Marco
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Through the Looking Glass
(Routledge, 2026)
Olaiz González, Jaime
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Garza-Martins, José Mario de la
This chapter examines Mexico’s constitutional transformations through Richard Albert’s theory of constitutional dismemberments, distinguishing between amendments that preserve constitutional continuity and dismemberments that reconfigure constitutional identity. It traces Mexico’s trajectory from hyper-presidentialism to democratic liberalization, highlighting the 1994–95 judicial and electoral reforms and the 2011 human rights amendment as progressive dismemberments that entrenched judicial independence, electoral integrity, and the incorporation of international human rights law. By contrast, the 2024 judicial reform exemplifies a regressive dismemberment, dismantling core safeguards of judicial independence and constitutional review under the guise of democratization. Our analysis underscores the risks of abusive constitutionalism and the inadequacy of Mexico’s amendment procedure, which lacks substantive limits or judicial enforcement against regressive change. The chapter argues for the creation of constitutional safeguards—such as escalated amendment thresholds—to preserve the rule of law and prevent constitutional obliteration. © 2027 selection and editorial matter, Richard Albert; individual chapters, the contributors. © Rutledge.
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Control of corruption in Emerging Asian Economies: The influence of GDP, freedom and speech, rule of law, and women in parliament
(Elsevier BV, 2026-12)
Esquivias, Miguel Angel
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Astuti, Nova Ria
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Correa, Ebou
This study uses panel data from 2002 to 2023, analyzed using the Panel System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to investigate the effects of economic, political, and legal factors on the Control of Corruption Index (CC) in nine Emerging Asian (EMA) nations. Robustness is examined by re-estimating the model using common effects, random effects, and fixed effects estimators. The findings show that anticorruption initiatives are supported by foreign direct investment (FDI), freedom of speech and accountability, the rule of law, and the proportion of women in parliament, and that corruption control can be hindered by economic factors, such as GDP and inflation. The results further highlight a paradoxical development pattern in which economic growth may outpace institutional capacity, allowing corruption risk—such as particularistic spending and executive corruption—to persist despite formal improvements in corruption control. The results suggest that public integrity can be strengthened by enhancing institutional quality in EMA countries through the improvement of women's engagement in public life, more stringent law enforcement, and improved freedom of speech and accountability. The abuse of power for private gain is likely to increase when an emerging nation grows, so stricter anticorruption governance is needed. © 2026 The Authors.
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Genetic Phenomenology of the Complementarity Between Surrealism and Radiology
(Zalozba Nova Revija, 2026)
Briedis, Mindaugas
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Briedienė, Rūta
In the article, we explore, from the perspective of genetic phenomenology, the embodied image consciousness in terms of two distinct cases, i.e.: surrealism as social and/or artistic movement as well as radiology as cognitive and/or social praxis. Both scientifically and socially, consciousness is still regarded as coextensive with language, which has its own logic and its own set of relations, and imposes its order that conceals the duration as well as the discontinuity of (lived) experiential states. Certain media are able to disclose the very logic of manifestation (movement as the ground of identity) better than direct perception. While analyzing these instances of mediation, we can, on the other hand, experience the true insistence of language and the symbolic order within embodied consciousness. Hence, individual identity can appear in many ways. These ways are also the correlates of modes of medical imaging and surrealist artistic techniques. Both, in turn, presuppose certain skills (adapted to the manifestation of environments) to stabilize the perceptual constancy of an object in its multimodal appearances. © The authors © 2026, Zalozba Nova Revija. All rights reserved.
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Is AI Use Intensity Associated With Consumers' Pro-Climate Intentions? The Roles of Climate Anxiety, Climate Commitment, and Awareness of AI's Environmental Impact
(Wiley, 2026)
Apaolaza, Vanessa
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Paredes, Mario R.
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Eletxigerra, Ainhize
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Hartmann, Patrick
As artificial intelligence (AI) use becomes an everyday consumption practice, its environmental and psychological implications require greater attention. Unlike prior research that primarily treats AI as a tool for enabling sustainable choices, this study proposes a theoretical framework that draws on moral self-regulation, climate psychology, and norm activation theory to explain how the intensity of consuming AI services is associated with consumers' pro-climate intentions through the sequential mediating influences of climate anxiety and climate commitment. The framework was tested with a preregistered survey of a quota-based online sample of U.S. adult AI users (N = 845), using moderated serial mediation models with bootstrapped confidence intervals. AI use intensity is positively associated with pro-climate intentions. This relationship is partially explained by a sequential pathway in which climate anxiety is associated with stronger climate commitment and, in turn, with stronger pro-climate intentions. Furthermore, awareness of AI's environmental impact strengthens the association between use intensity and climate anxiety, and consequently, the sequential indirect association between use intensity and pro-climate intentions. The study contributes to sustainable consumption research by conceptualizing intensive AI use as an everyday consumption practice that can acquire environmental salience. It identifies an affective-to-motivational mechanism linking this practice to pro-climate intentions concerning carbon-footprint reduction, sustainable lifestyles, environmentally friendly purchasing, carbon offsetting, and green electricity choice. The findings imply that disclosure of AI's energy, carbon, and water footprints, paired with credible and feasible action options, can help AI service providers, policymakers, and consumer-facing organizations engage intensive AI users as a receptive audience for sustainable consumption. © 2026 The Author(s). International Journal of Consumer Studies published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Transparency as a moderator of the relationship between web-scraping awareness and privacy-protective behavior: a quasi-experimental onboarding study
(Frontiers Media SA, 2026)
Betancourt-Barrita, Cecilia
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Berumen-Glinz, Lorena Alexandra
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Cal Y Mayor Peña, Francisco
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Escobar Castillejos, David
Introduction: Automated data collection practices, such as web scraping, are widely used for personalization on interactive platforms, and they raise recurring questions about privacy, transparency, and user trust. Prior work has examined these constructs separately. Less is known about whether transparency in onboarding disclosures is associated with a weaker relationship between awareness of automated data collection and privacy-protective behavior. This study examines the relationship between privacy-protective behavior and user trust in a simulated social media environment.Methods: A quantitative, between-subjects, scenario-based quasi-experimental survey was conducted with 325 participants. The study employed a simulated Instagram onboarding scenario with two transparency conditions: low and high. Privacy-related outcomes were operationalized as two binary privacy-protective behaviors (adjusting privacy settings and refusing to use a platform), summed into a behavior index that takes integer values of 0, 1, or 2. Additional measures assessed web-scraping awareness, user trust, perceived transparency, and control variables related to social media use and privacy sensitivity. Hypotheses were tested using ordinary least squares regression for the behavior index and continuous outcomes, and logistic regression for each binary behavior, including an interaction term to examine the moderating effect of the transparency condition.Results: Greater awareness of web scraping was associated with a higher likelihood of low-barrier privacy-protective behavior, particularly adjusting privacy settings. The transparency condition was associated with a weaker awareness–behavior relationship, consistent with the proposed moderation model. In contrast, the privacy-protective behavior index did not significantly predict user trust in the platform.Discussion: The findings are consistent with transparency operating as a contextual buffer of the link between awareness of automated data collection and privacy-protective behavior, rather than as a direct antecedent of trust. Because condition assignment was self-selected and baseline awareness differed across conditions, the results are interpreted as conditional associations within a simulated onboarding context rather than as causal effects. The results inform the design of onboarding disclosures in AI-driven platforms. © The authors © Frontiers in Computer Science.

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