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Subject: search.filters.subject.Diario Oficial de la Federación

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    El derecho a la alimentación en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
    (2020)
    Sabljak, Laura
    ;
    Sandoval García, María Fernanda
    This thesis analyzes the Right to Adequate Food in the United Mexican States, examining its historical evolution, the current public health crisis regarding obesity and malnutrition, and the legal framework stemming from Article 4 of the Constitution and international instruments. The research critiques the insufficiency of past and present public policies, the negative impact of misleading advertising, and the nutritional inadequacy of the Basic Food Basket, arguing that the State has failed to effectively guarantee this fundamental right despite its constitutional recognition. Through a comprehensive review of the national regulatory framework—including the General Health Law and tax regulations—the study identifies the Juicio de Amparo as the ideal legal mechanism to defend this right against legislative omissions and administrative negligence. Consequently, the author proposes specific measures such as modifying the basic food basket based on scientific criteria, implementing mandatory nutritional education in schools, enforcing stricter advertising regulations, and creating specific secondary legislation to ensure the population's access to nutritious, sufficient, and quality food .
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    Retos en el trámite de registro y protección de la marca olfativa.
    (2021)
    Pantoja Magallanes, María Fernanda
    ;
    Rodríguez Printzen, Ricardo Vinicio
    This thesis, "RETOS EN EL TRÁMITE DE REGISTRO Y PROTECCIÓN DE LA MARCA OLFATIVA", analyzes the legal and practical complexities introduced by the 2018 reform to the Mexican Industrial Property Law, which expanded the definition of trademarks to include non-traditional signs such as scents. The study examines how the elimination of the "graphic representation" requirement—replaced by a mandate for a "clear and precise" description—creates significant challenges for applicants and the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI) due to the subjective nature of smell and the lack of a standardized classification system akin to those used for visual marks. Through a comparative analysis of international precedents, particularly in the European Union and the United States (referencing the Sieckmann doctrine) , the author argues that while the legislative change modernizes the Mexican system, the registration process remains arduous and uncertain, as current methods like written descriptions or chemical formulas often fail to provide the objective specificity required for effective legal protection and distinctiveness.
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    La búsqueda de personas en México: Hacia una institucionalidad especializada en búsqueda de personas independiente, autónoma y eficaz.
    (2021)
    Rizo Pérez, Jorge Mauricio
    ;
    Gudiño Yáñez, Karla Paulina
    Esta tesis, "LA BÚSQUEDA DE PERSONAS EN MÉXICO: HACIA UNA INSTITUCIONALIDAD ESPECIALIZADA EN BÚSQUEDA DE PERSONAS INDEPENDIENTE, AUTÓNOMA Y EFICAZ" , aborda la grave crisis en materia de desaparición forzada de personas en el país, exacerbada desde el inicio de la "Guerra contra el Narcotráfico". El estudio argumenta que el marco legal actual, si bien incluye una Ley General y un Sistema Nacional de Búsqueda , resulta insuficiente debido al diseño institucional deficiente de la Comisión Nacional de Búsqueda (CNB). Al ser un órgano desconcentrado y jerárquicamente dependiente de la Secretaría de Gobernación (SEGOB), la CNB carece de la independencia y autonomía real necesarias para operar con eficacia , quedando sujeta a presiones e intereses políticos. Por lo tanto, la tesis concluye que la única solución viable ("única vía viable") para garantizar una búsqueda eficaz, imparcial e independiente es transformar la CNB en un Órgano Constitucional Autónomo (OCA) , dotándola mediante reforma constitucional de la autonomía funcional, administrativa y financiera indispensable para enfrentar la crisis.