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The productivity cost of sovereign default: evidence from the European debt crisis

2015 , Alonso-Ortiz, Jorge , Colla-De-Robertis, Esteban , Da-Rocha, José-María

We calibrate the cost of sovereign defaults using a continuous time model, where government default decisions may trigger a change in the regime of a stochastic TFP process. We calibrate the model to a sample of European countries from 2009 to 2012. By comparing the estimated drift in default relative to that in no-default, we find that TFP falls in the range of 3.70–5.88 %. The model is consistent with observed falls in GDP growth rates and subsequent recoveries and illustrates why fiscal multipliers are small during sovereign debt crises. ©Economic Theory