Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy with and without Macular Edema in Recently Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Journal
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
ISSN
1178-7007
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Date Issued
2024
Author(s)
García-Ulloa, Ana
Pérez-Peralta, Liliana
Jaime-Casas, Salvador
Jiménez-Corona, Aida
Rivera-De La Parra, David
Graue-Hernández, Enrique
Hernández-Jiménez, Sergio
Type
Resource Types::text::journal::journal article
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the risk factors associated with diabetic macular edema (DME) in patients with a recent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnosis. Patients and Methods: We conducted a case-control study at a third-level hospital in Mexico City. We enrolled patients ≥18 years old, with T2DM less than five years of diagnosis, without disabling complications, and non-smokers. The control group was patients with diabetic retinopathy and without macular edema (DR-DME). Cases were patients with DR+DME. We measured fasting glucose, creatinine, lipid profile, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), and HbA1c. An ophthalmological examination consisted of visual acuity measurement, digital three-field fundus photography with an automatic non-mydriatic camera, slit lamp, and Optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination ©Dove Press
Subjects
How to cite
García-Ulloa, A., Pérez-Peralta, L., Jaime-Casas, S., Jiménez-Corona, A., Rivera-De La Parra, D., Graue-Hernández, E., & Hernández-Jiménez, S. (2024). Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy with and without Macular Edema in Recently Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. In Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Vol. Volume 17 (pp. 231–238). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s447658