Instituto de Humanidades - CampGDL
166 results
Filters
Settings
Now showing 1 - 10 of 166
- Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Making of Medieval SardiniaVolume Editors: Alex Metcalfe, Hervin Fernández-Aceves, and Marco Muresu. This landmark volume combines classic and revisionist essays to explore the historiography of Sardinia’s exceptional transition from an island of the Byzantine empire to the rise of its own autonomous rulers, the iudikes, by the 1000s. In addition to Sardinia’s contacts with the Byzantines, Muslim North Africa and Spain, Lombard Italy, Genoa, Pisa, and the papacy, recent and older evidence is analysed through Latin, Greek and Arabic sources, vernacular charters and cartularies, the testimony of coinage, seals, onomastics and epigraphy as well as the Sardinia’s early medieval churches, arts, architecture and archaeology. The result is an important new critique of state formation at the margins of Byzantium, Islam, and the Latin West with the creation of lasting cultural, political and linguistic frontiers in the western Mediterranean. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, What can we learn from the Semantic Web to ‘revamp’ our Historical Research?This article comes as a result of the self-learning process I went through to understand what linked data is and how to use the semantic web model for collecting and organising my own historical data. In order to share this experience with a wider, non-specialised audience, I have written an introduction to the fundamental concepts behind the semantic model, accompanied by some brief reflections on their conceptual implications and examples on how to apply them to socio-historical data. In so doing, I wrote the introductory reflection that I wished I had known when I first heard the semantic web. The review of key concepts offers definitions for relational and linked data, graph database, RDF, semantic triple, vocabulary, ontology, and OWL. It is however a basic introduction, and it does not pretend to serve as a new contribution to the field or as a tutorial for learning how use RDF or OWL. Instead, it offers a beginner’s guide for students and researchers alike; it aims to show the reader where to start and what to expect. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Political Manoeuvring in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily: Civitate and Carinola in the Development of the South-Italian CountyOne the of most interesting documents concerning the social and political history of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily can be found in the first instance in Giuseppe Del Giudice’s appendix to his diplomatic collection of Angevin documents. The document records Robert, Count of Civitate, restoring some lands that Robert Guiscard and Roger II had formerly granted to Abbot Unfredus of Terra Maggiore, and agreeing upon some exemptions and privileges. The edited document, though seemingly unimportant and relevant only at a local level, is not only crucial for the understanding of King Roger’s rearrangement of the nobility and their dominions in the mainland. What I argue here is that it also exemplifies the contemporary usage of the notion of county as a construction of something more than just a ‘countship,’ and rather a cluster of lordships defined by the social role exercised by the Norman count. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Royal comestabuli and Military Control in the Sicilian Kingdom: A Prosopographical Contribution to the Study of Italo-Norman AristocracyWhen the Sicilian monarchy was established after years of conflict, King Roger II began to consolidate his authority on the Italian peninsula. The establishment of titles for the organization and control of the continental provinces has been noted by several scholars as an instrumental feature of the kingdom's social arrangement. Yet, contemporary scholarship has dismissed the royal comestabuli as unimportant social agents, either as "officials" documented in the Catalogus Baronum or as territorial lords. As a result, several questions surrounding the issue remain unanswered: to what extent did the local, lesser aristocracy shape the kingdom's effective social, and military, control over Southern Italy, and who were the nodal characters that allow us to discern this process? Was a comestabulia a fixed administrative district, or rather a type of social authority? Although in this limited space a finished picture cannot be presented, this article offers the results of a recent prosopographical exploration of South Italian sources for the Norman period. By taking the comestabuli as a starting point, I study the intermediary position that particular barons held as both royal agents and para-comital supervisors of the military contingents levied from the kingdom's aristocracy. This article attempts not only to shed some light on this almost ignored class of functionaries, but also to further explore the social roles established amongst the Italo-Norman nobility. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Self-Denunciation before the Inquisition: The case of Felipa Olaeta in Eighteenth-Century New SpainWomen, Witchcraft, and the Inquisition in Spain and the New World investigates the mystery and unease surrounding the issue of women called before the Inquisition in Spain and its colonial territories in the Americas, including Mexico and Cartagena de Indias. Edited by María Jesús Zamora Calvo, this collection gathers innovative scholarship that considers how the Holy Office of the Inquisition functioned as a closed, secret world defined by patriarchal hierarchy and grounded in misogynistic standards. Ten essays present portraits of women who, under accusations as diverse as witchcraft, bigamy, false beatitude, and heresy, faced the Spanish and New World Inquisitions to account for their lives. Each essay draws on the documentary record of trials, confessions, letters, diaries, and other primary materials. Focusing on individual cases of women brought before the Inquisition, the authors study their subjects' social status, particularize their motivations, determine the characteristics of their prosecution, and deduce the reasons used to justify violence against them. With their subjection of women to imprisonment, interrogation, and judgment, these cases display at their core a specter of contempt, humiliation, silencing, and denial of feminine selfhood. The contributors include specialists in the early modern period from multiple disciplines, encompassing literature, language, translation, literary theory, history, law, iconography, and anthropology. By considering both the women themselves and the Inquisition as an institution, this collection works to uncover stories, lives, and cultural practices that for centuries have dwelled in obscurity.14 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Transhumanismo bioprogresista extropianista, posthumanismo y bioconservadurismo a la luz del concepto de naturaleza de santo Tomás de Aquino(2021)Aunque el auge del transhumanismo progresista extropianista que apunta a un posthumanismo se ha desarrollado en las últimas tres décadas, es fácil ver que se trata de un asunto del pasado, del presente y del futuro. Es un hecho que desde que el hombre empezó a intervenir en la naturaleza ha superado muchas fronteras impuestas por su precariedad. Ya Aristóteles se había referido al hombre como homo faber. No obstante, frente a los avances tecnológicos, últimamente ha surgido una respuesta a las propuestas de los transhumanistas por parte de los que se han llamado bioconservaduristas. Ambos puntos de vista coinciden en que no todo lo que se puede llamar “mejoras” al ser humano, tiene el mismo estatuto ontológico y moral. También resulta interesante ver si es posible que el transhumanismo llegue a un extropianismo o a un posthumanismo, lo cual conduce el discurso científico a un plano filosófico. El propósito de este trabajo es descubrir los alcances y los límites ontológicos de este movimiento, a partir del concepto de naturaleza desarrollado por santo Tomás de Aquino, cuya propuesta es clásica y perenne. Veremos cómo el concepto de naturaleza en santo Tomás nos arroja luz para responder las interrogantes que últimamente se han planteado los intelectuales de este movimiento filosófico, científico y cultural.23 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La teoría de la causalidad aristotélica: una aportación a la filosofía contemporánea(2014)El presente estudio se centra en la teoría de la causalidad de Aristóteles y su posición dentro de las ciencias de la filosofía de la naturaleza. A la vez se hace una relación con la actual teoría de la evolución de origen darwiniano, partiendo de que Darwin mismo se considera explícitamente aristotélico, para mostrar que hay una ambigüedad en el modo de abordar hoy esta temática, sobre todo en el pensamiento biológico y de filosofía de la ciencia: se intenta hacer ver que al no distinguir bien el objeto de las ciencias se incurre en afirmaciones que se adentran en el ámbito de la metafísica, sin distinguir la diferencia, lo cual es un error metodológico y epistémico. La conclusión pretende probar que el pensamiento de Aristóteles sigue siendo actual dentro del nivel en el que se inserta su investigación, y por ello aún puede dar luz a la ciencia moderna y a la filosofía de la naturaleza actual.11 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Amor y Bien. Los problemas del amor en santo Tomás de Aquino, un estudio desde la perspectiva de María Celestina Donadío Maggi de GandolfiSin lugar a duda, el amor es uno de los temas más importantes y difíciles dentro de la magna obra de santo Tomás de Aquino. Se trata de un tema eminentemente metafísico, en cuanto tiene una relación estrecha con el bien, el fin, la perfección, la analogía y la causalidad. Su relevancia radica en que nada puede ser más importante para el ser creado que el principio del cual procede y el fin al cual ha de llegar gracias al amor. Ese amor natural o elícito que todo el universo tiene del fin es, a su vez, el principio fundamental de la existencia de todo lo creado y la meta de todo movimiento que conduce hacia Dios como culmen de toda perfección. El amor es precisamente la pieza clave que se encuentra en todo proceso y en todo movimiento. El presente trabajo es un homenaje a la Dra. María Celestina Donadío Maggi de Gandolfi por su brillante trayectoria y trabajo incansable a favor de la verdad y de la promoción de la filosofía de santo Tomás de Aquino, especialmente en este tema del amor que desarrolla en su obra titulada: Amor y bien, los problemas del amor en santo Tomás de Aquino. Se trata de un intento por mostrar el brillo de esta espléndida obra que expone magistralmente el tema del amor en el Aquinate.24 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El Secreto de Andrómaca: La esclavitud de las labores domésticas en "La Condición Humana" de Hannah Arendt(2020)7