Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina
Main Affiliation
Preferred name
Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina
Official Name
del Valle Soto, Carolina
ORCID
0000-0002-0272-3275
Researcher ID
T-5779-2017
Scopus Author ID
56257456700
116 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 116
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Item type:Publication, Integrated Dynamic Power Management Strategy with a Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Cryptoprocessor System for Secured Internet-of-Medical Things Networks(MDPI AG, 2025-02-04) ;Javier Vázquez-Castillo ;Daniel Visairo ;Ramón Atoche-Enseñat ;Alejandro Castillo-AtocheRenán Quijano-CetinaAdvancements in electronics and sensor technologies are driving the deployment of ubiquitous sensor networks across various applications, including asset monitoring, security, and networking. At the same time, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of data collected by sensor nodes is crucial to prevent unauthorized access or modification. However, the limited resources f low-power sensor networks present significant challenges for securing innovative Internet-of-Medical Things (IoMT) applications in complex environments. These miniature sensing systems, essential for diverse healthcare applications, grapple with constrained computational power and energy budgets. To address this challenge, this study proposes a dynamic power management strategy within a resource-constrained FPGA-based cryptoprocessor core for secure IoMT networks. The sensor node design comprises two main modules: an 8-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) and a cryptographic engine. These modules collaboratively manage their power consumption during the operational stages of data acquisition, encryption, transmission, and sleep mode activation. The cryptographic engine employs a pseudorandom number generator to generate a keystream for data encryption, utilizing direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) encoding to ensure secure communication. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic power management strategy within the resource-constrained cryptoprocessor core. The sensor node achieves an average power consumption of 0.1 mW while utilizing 2414 logic cells and 5292 registers. A comparative analysis with other state-of-the-art lightweight sensor nodes highlights the advantages of our dynamic power management approach within the cryptoprocessor sensing system. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Electrodermal Response Patterns and Emotional Engagement Under Continuous Algorithmic Video Stimulation: A Multimodal Biometric Analysis(MDPI AG, 2026-01-18); ; ; ;David Contreras-TiscarenoDiego Sebastian Montoya-RodriguezExcessive use of short-form video platforms such as TikTok has raised growing concerns about digital addiction and its impact on young users’ emotional well-being. This study examines the relationship between continuous TikTok exposure and emotional engagement in young adults aged 20–23 through a multimodal experimental design. The purpose of this research is to determine whether emotional engagement increases, remains stable, or declines during prolonged exposure and to assess the degree of correspondence between facially inferred engagement and physiological arousal. To achieve this, multimodal biometric data were collected using the iMotions platform, integrating galvanic skin response (GSR) sensors and facial expression analysis via Affectiva’s AFFDEX SDK 5.1. Engagement levels were binarized using a logistic transformation, and a binomial test was conducted. GSR analysis, merged with a 50 ms tolerance, revealed no significant differences in skin conductance between engaged and non-engaged states. Findings indicate that although TikTok elicits strong initial emotional engagement, engagement levels significantly decline over time, suggesting habituation and emotional fatigue. The results refine our understanding of how algorithm-driven, short-form content affects users’ affective responses and highlight the limitations of facial metrics as sole indicators of physiological arousal. Implications for theory include advancing multimodal models of emotional engagement that account for divergences between expressivity and autonomic activation. Implications for practice emphasize the need for ethical platform design and improved digital well-being interventions. The originality and value of this study lie in its controlled experimental approach that synchronizes facial and physiological signals, offering objective evidence of the temporal decay of emotional engagement during continuous TikTok use and underscoring the complexity of measuring affect in highly stimulating digital environments. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A Literature Review on Real-Time Crime Detection Using Deep Learning and Edge Computing(IEEE, 2025-10-21) ;Silva, Carlos Julio Fierro; Varela-Aldás, José - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Audio’s Impact on Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study of EEG-Based Concentration Detection in VR Games(MDPI AG, 2025-10-29); ; ; ; Francisco R. Castillo-SoriaThis study investigates the impact of audio feedback on cognitive performance during VR puzzle games using EEG analysis. Thirty participants played three different VR puzzle games under two conditions (with and without audio) while their brain activity was recorded. To analyze concentration levels and neural engagement patterns, we employed spectral analysis combined with a preprocessing algorithm and an optimized Deep Neural Network (DNN) model. The proposed processing stage integrates feature normalization, automatic labeling based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Gamma band feature extraction, transforming concentration detection into a supervised classification problem. Experimental validation was conducted under the two gaming conditions in order to evaluate the impact of multisensory stimulation on model performance. The results show that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional machine learning classifiers (SVM, LR) and baseline deep learning models (DNN, DGCNN), achieving a 97% accuracy in the audio scenario and 83% without audio. These findings confirm that auditory stimulation reinforces neural coherence and improves the discriminability of EEG patterns, while the proposed method maintains a robust performance under less stimulating conditions. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Forehead and In-Ear EEG Acquisition and Processing: Biomarker Analysis and Memory-Efficient Deep Learning Algorithm for Sleep Staging with Optimized Feature Dimensionality(MDPI AG, 2025-10-01) ;Roberto De Fazio ;Şule Esma Yalçınkaya ;Ilaria Cascella; Massimo De VittorioAdvancements in electroencephalography (EEG) technology and feature extraction methods have paved the way for wearable, non-invasive systems that enable continuous sleep monitoring outside clinical environments. This study presents the development and evaluation of an EEG-based acquisition system for sleep staging, which can be adapted for wearable applications. The system utilizes a custom experimental setup with the ADS1299EEG-FE-PDK evaluation board to acquire EEG signals from the forehead and in-ear regions under various conditions, including visual and auditory stimuli. Afterward, the acquired signals were processed to extract a wide range of features in time, frequency, and non-linear domains, selected based on their physiological relevance to sleep stages and disorders. The feature set was reduced using the Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) algorithm and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), resulting in a compact and informative subset of principal components. Experiments were conducted on the Bitbrain Open Access Sleep (BOAS) dataset to validate the selected features and assess their robustness across subjects. The feature set extracted from a single EEG frontal derivation (F4-F3) was then used to train and test a two-step deep learning model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and dense layers for 5-class sleep stage classification, utilizing attention and augmentation mechanisms to mitigate the natural imbalance of the feature set. The results—overall accuracies of 93.5% and 94.7% using the reduced feature sets (94% and 98% cumulative explained variance, respectively) and 97.9% using the complete feature set—demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining a reliable classification using a single EEG derivation, mainly for unobtrusive, home-based sleep monitoring systems. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, IoT-Based Smart Gas Meter With LTE Connectivity and Cloud Analytics for Stationary Tanks(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026); ; Millions of homes in developing countries rely on stationary LPG tanks, yet the methods for monitoring fuel levels remain manual, unsafe, and highly inefficient. This paper addresses this issue by presenting the design, development, and implementation of an IoT-based smart gas meter that uses a noninvasive Hall-effect sensor to digitally read existing level gauges. Data is transmitted via LTE, eliminating the need for Wi-Fi and optimizing connectivity. The system is designed for low power consumption, achieving a battery life of more than eight years. Additionally, a cloud architecture is implemented in AWS to process the collected data, allowing real-time analysis, predictive maintenance, and logistics optimization. A field test was also conducted with 15 prototypes, demonstrating accurate gas level monitoring, reliable refill detection, and gas theft prevention. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Projection of Photovoltaic System Adoption and Its Impact on a Distributed Power Grid Using Fuzzy Logic(MDPI AG, 2025-06-06) ;Kevin López-Eugenio ;Pedro Torres-Bermeo; José Varela-AldásThe increasing adoption of photovoltaic systems presents new challenges for energy planning and grid stability. This study proposes a fuzzy logic-based methodology to identify potential PV adopters by integrating variables such as energy consumption, electricity tariff, solar radiation, and socioeconomic level. The approach was applied to a real distribution grid and compared against a previously presented method that selects users based solely on high energy consumption. The fuzzy logic model demonstrated superior performance by identifying 77.03 [%] of real adopters, outperforming the previous selection strategy. Additionally, the study evaluates the technical impact of PV integration on the distribution grid through power flow simulations, analysing energy losses, voltage stability, and asset loadability. Findings highlight that while PV systems reduce energy losses, they can also introduce voltage regulation challenges under high penetration. The proposed methodology serves as a decision-support tool for utilities and regulators, enhancing the accuracy of adoption projections and informing infrastructure planning. Its flexibility and rule-based nature make it adaptable to different regulatory and technical environments, allowing it to be replicated globally for sustainable energy transition initiatives. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Adaptive Jamming Mitigation for Clustered Energy-Efficient LoRa-BLE Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks(MDPI AG, 2025-03-20); ;Leonardo J. Valdivia; ; José Varela-AldásWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are fundamental for modern IoT applications, yet they remain highly vulnerable to jamming attacks, which significantly degrade communication reliability and energy efficiency. This paper proposes a novel adaptive cluster-based jamming mitigation algorithm designed for heterogeneous WSNs that integrate LoRa and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technologies. The proposed strategy dynamically switches between communication protocols, optimizes energy consumption, and reduces retransmissions under interference conditions by leveraging real-time network topology adjustments and adaptive transmission power control. Through extensive experimental validation, we demonstrate that our mitigation mechanism reduces energy consumption by up to 38% and lowers packet retransmission rates by 47% compared to single-protocol networks under jamming conditions. Additionally, our results indicate that the hybrid LoRa-BLE approach outperforms standalone LoRa and BLE configurations in terms of network resilience, adaptability, and sustained data transmission under attack scenarios. This work advances the state-of-the-art by introducing a multi-protocol interference-resilient communication strategy, paving the way for more robust, energy-efficient, and secure WSN deployments in smart cities, industrial IoT, and critical infrastructure monitoring. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A Resilient Energy-Efficient Framework for Jamming Mitigation in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks(MDPI AG, 2025-09-29); ; ; ;Aimé Lay-EkuakillePaolo ViscontiThis paper presents a resilient and energy-efficient framework for jamming mitigation in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs), addressing a critical vulnerability in hostile or interference-prone environments. The proposed approa ch integrates dynamic cluster reorganization, adaptive MAC-layer behavior, and multipath routing strategies to restore communication capabilities and sustain network functionality under jamming conditions. The framework is evaluated across heterogeneous topologies using Zigbee and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE); both stacks were validated in a physical testbed with matched jammer and traffic conditions, while simulation was used solely to tune parameters and support sensitivity analyses. Results demonstrate significant improvements in Packet Delivery Ratio, end-to-end delay, energy consumption, and retransmission rate, with BLE showing particularly high resilience when combined with the mitigation mechanism. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of routing protocols including AODV, GAF, and LEACH reveals that hierarchical protocols achieve superior performance when integrated with the proposed method. This framework has broader applicability in mission-critical IoT domains, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and healthcare systems. The findings confirm that the framework offers a scalable and protocol-agnostic defense mechanism, with potential applicability in mission-critical and interference-sensitive IoT deployments. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Efficient Deep Learning-Based M-PSK Detection for OFDM V2V Systems Using MobileNetV3(MDPI AG, 2026-03-11) ;Tonix-Gleason, Luis E.; ;Peña-Campos, Fernando ;del Puerto-Flores, Dunstano
