Now showing 1 - 10 of 11
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Implications for Serious Game Design: Quantification of Cognitive Stimulation in Virtual Reality Puzzle Games through MSC and SpEn EEG Analysis

2024 , Gomez Romero Borquez, Jesus Alberto , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Castillo-Soria, Francisco R. , Maciel-Barboza F.M.

This paper investigates the cognitive stimulation experienced by players engaging in virtual reality (VR) puzzle games through the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data. The study employs magnitude-square coherence (MSC) and spectral entropy (SpEn) metrics to quantify neural activity patterns associated with problem-solving processes during gameplay. Results reveal unique coherence and entropy profiles across different VR gaming tasks, with Tetris gameplay eliciting heightened coherence and entropy values compared to other games. Specifically, Tetris demonstrates increased coherence between frontal and temporal brain regions, indicative of enhanced visuospatial processing and decision making. These findings underscore the importance of considering both spectral coherence and entropy when assessing the cognitive effects of video game tasks on brain activity. Insights from this study may inform the design of serious VR games aimed at promoting cognitive development and problem-solving skills in players.

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Neurogaming in Virtual Reality: A Review of Video Game Genres and Cognitive Impact

2024 , Gomez Romero Borquez, Jesus Alberto , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Ramon A. Briseño , José Varela-Aldás

This work marks a significant advancement in the field of cognitive science and gaming technology. It offers an in-depth analysis of the effects of various video game genres on brainwave patterns and concentration levels in virtual reality (VR) settings. The study is groundbreaking in its approach, employing electroencephalograms (EEGs) to explore the neural correlates of gaming, thus bridging the gap between technology, psychology, and neuroscience. This review enriches the dialogue on the potential of video games as a therapeutic tool in mental health. The study’s findings illuminate the capacity of different game genres to elicit varied brainwave responses, paving the way for tailored video game therapies. This review contributes meaningfully to the state of the art by offering empirical insights into the interaction between gaming environments and brain activity, highlighting the potential applications in therapeutic settings, cognitive training, and educational tools. The findings are especially relevant for developing VR gaming content and therapeutic games, enhancing the understanding of cognitive processes, and aiding in mental healthcare strategies.

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A Low-Cost Digital Vital Signs Capturer for Older Adults: Design, Development, and Implementation

2021 , Valdivia, Leonardo , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Gómez Aceves, Kalid , Arrobo, Sebastian

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Performance of MRC Detection in OFDM System with Virtual Carriers over V2V Channels

2019 , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Joaquin Cortez , Gutierrez, Carlos A. , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Velázquez, Ramiro , Valdivia, Leonardo

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Mapping EEG Alpha Activity: Assessing Concentration Levels during Player Experience in Virtual Reality Video Games

2023 , Gomez Romero Borquez, Jesus Alberto , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina

This work presents a study in which the cognitive concentration levels of participants were evaluated using electroencephalogram (EEG) measures while they were playing three different categories of virtual reality (VR) video games: Challenging Puzzlers, Casual Games, and Exergames. Thirty-one voluntary participants between the ages of 17 and 35 were recruited. EEG data were processed to analyze the brain’s electrical activity in the alpha band. The values of power spectral density (PSD) and individual alpha frequency (IAF) of each participant were compared to detect changes that could indicate a state of concentration. Additionally, frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) between the left and right hemispheres of the brain was compared. The results showed that the Exergame category of video games elicited higher average cognitive concentration in players, as indicated by the IAF and FAA values. These findings contribute to understanding the cognitive effects of VR video games and their implications for designing and developing VR experiences to enhance cognitive abilities.

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Channel Characterization and SC-FDM Modulation for PLC in High-Voltage Power Lines

2022 , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , José Luis Naredo , Fernando Peña-Campos , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Valdivia, Leonardo , Ramón Parra-Michel

Digital communication over power lines is an active field of research and most studies in this field focus on low-voltage (LV) and medium-voltage (MV) power systems. Nevertheless, as power companies are starting to provide communication services and as smart-grid technologies are being incorporated into power networks, high-voltage (HV) power-line communication has become attractive. The main constraint of conventional HV power-line carrier (PLC) systems is their unfeasibility for being migrated to wideband channels, even with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this scenario, none of the current linear/non-linear equalizers used in single carrier schemes achieve the complete compensation of the highly dispersive conditions, which limits their operation to 4 kHz channels. In this paper, a new PLC-channel model is introduced for transmission lines incorporating the effects of the coupling equipment. In addition, the use of the single-carrier frequency-division modulation (SC-FDM) is proposed as a solution to operate PLC systems in a wide bandwidth, achieving transmission speeds above those of the conventional PLC system. The results presented in this paper demonstrate the superior performance of the SC-FDM-PLC over conventional PLC systems, obtaining a higher transmission capacity in 10 to 30 times.

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Statistical Study of User Perception of Smart Homes during Vital Signal Monitoring with an Energy-Saving Algorithm

2022 , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Velázquez, Ramiro , Valdivia, Leonardo , Rosas-caro, Julio , Paolo Visconti

Sensor networks are deployed in people’s homes to make life easier and more comfortable and secure. They might represent an interesting approach for elderly care as well. This work highlights the benefits of a sensor network implemented in the homes of a group of users between 55 and 75 years old, which encompasses a simple home energy optimization algorithm based on user behavior. We analyze variables related to vital signs to establish users’ comfort and tranquility thresholds. We statistically study the perception of security that users exhibit, differentiating between men and women, examining how it affects the person’s development at home, as well as the reactivity of the sensor algorithm, to optimize its performance. The proposed algorithm is analyzed under certain performance metrics, showing an improvement of 15% over a sensor network under the same conditions. We look at and quantify the usefulness of accurate alerts on each sensor and how it reflects in the users’ perceptions (for men and women separately). This study analyzes a simple, low-cost, and easy-to-implement home-based sensor network optimized with an adaptive energy optimization algorithm to improve the lives of older adults, which is capable of sending alerts of possible accidents or intruders with the highest efficiency.

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Performance Evaluation of Active and Passive Haptic Feedback in Shape Perception

2019 , Velázquez, Ramiro , Edwige Pissaloux , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Masayuki Arai , Valdivia, Leonardo , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Gutierrez, Carlos A.

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Carrier Diversity Incorporation to Low-Complexity Near-ML Detection for Multicarrier Systems over V2V Radio Channel

2021 , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto , Fernando Peña-Campos , Ramón Parra-Michel , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina

Inter-carrier interference (ICI) in vehicle to vehicle (V2V) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is a common problem that makes the process of detecting data a demanding task. Mitigation of the ICI in V2V systems has been addressed with linear and non-linear iterative receivers in the past; however, the former requires a high number of iterations to achieve good performance, while the latter does not exploit the channel’s frequency diversity. In this paper, a transmission and reception scheme for low complexity data detection in doubly selective highly time varying channels is proposed. The technique couples the discrete Fourier transform spreading with non-linear detection in order to collect the available channel frequency diversity and successfully achieving performance close to the optimal maximum likelihood (ML) detector. When compared with the iterative LMMSE detection, the proposed system achieves a higher performance in terms of bit error rate (BER), reducing the computational cost by a third-part when using 48 subcarriers, while in an OFDM system with 512 subcarriers, the computational cost is reduced by two orders of magnitude.

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Monitoring Improvement on Reactive, Proactive and Hybrid Protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks

2019 , Del-Valle-Soto, Carolina , Velázquez, Ramiro , Gutierrez, Carlos A. , Valdivia, Leonardo , Del-Puerto-Flores, J. Alberto