Now showing 1 - 10 of 38
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An Intelligent Human Fall Detection System Using a Vision-Based Strategy

2019 , Brieva, Jorge , Ponce, Hiram , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes

Elderly people is increasing dramatically during the current years, and it is expected that this population reaches 2.1 billion of individuals by 2050. In this regard, new care strategies are required. Assisted living technologies have proposed alternatives to support professional caregivers and families to take care of elderly people, such as in risk of falls. Currently, fall detection systems are able to alleviate the latter problem and reduce the time a person who suffered a fall receives assistance. Thus, this paper proposes a fall detection system based on image processing strategy to extract motion features through an optical flow method. For classification, we use these features as inputs to a convolutional neural network. We applied our approach in a dataset comprises video recordings of one subject performing different types of falls. In experimental results, our approach showed 92% accuracy on the dataset used. © 2019 IEEE.

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RADAMA: Design of an Intelligent Waste Separator with the Combination of Different Sensors

2021 , Dávila Vega, Raúl Alberto , Hoyo de la Sema, Mauricio del , Meza Herz, David , Jurado Martinon, David , Menéndez Gomory, María de Lourdes , Pérez Martínez, Alan Gerardo , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge

Nowadays, trash generation is a real problem. It is expected that high-income countries will experience waste generation growth in the future. A forecast shows that by 2050 there will be an exponential increase of close to 3.4 billion tonnes per year. Therefore, it is urgent to reduce the levels of garbage that are produced in the world. A possible solution is to develop recycling systems in all the big cities. In this regard, we propose a mechatronic system to separate solid wastes into four categories. To determine the category to which the inorganic waste belongs, we used a combination of four different sensors: inductive, capacitive, infrared, and ultrasonic sensors. To evaluate the efficiency of this proposal, we carried out tests that showed the individual conduct of every component and the total efficiency of the device, obtaining at least 75 percent in overall efficiency. © 2021 IEEE.

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Non-contact breathing rate monitoring system based on a Hermite video magnification technique

2018 , Brieva, Jorge , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Yael Rivas Scott, Orlando , Ponce, Hiram

In this paper we present a new non-contact strategy to estimate the breathing rate based on the Eulerian motion magnification technique and a system based on di€erent images processing steps. After the magnification procedure, a ROI is selected manually, an enhancement algorithm based on an adaptive histogram equalization is applied and finally the frames are binarized using the Otsu algorithm. Morphological operations are carry out on the video frames and a tracking temporal strategy is implemented to estimate the breathing rate. The magnification procedure was carried out using an Hermite decomposition. We have tested the method on three subjects in four positions (seat, lying face down, lying face up and lying in fetal position). The motion magnification approach is compared to the Laplacian decomposition strategy computing the mean absolute error. © SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

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A perceptive watermarking approach applied to COVID-19 imaging data

2020 , Gomez-Coronel, Sandra L. , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Brieva, Jorge , Ponce, Hiram

This work presents a watermarking algorithm applied to medical images of COVID-19 patients. The principal objective is to protect the information of the patient using an imperceptible watermarking and to preserve its diagnose. Our technique is based on a perceptive approach to insert the watermark by decomposing the medical image using the Hermite transform. We use as watermark two image logos, including text strings to demonstrate that the watermark can contain relevant information of the patient. Some metrics were applied to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. Finally, we present some results about robustness with some attacks applied to watermark images. © 2020 SPIE

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SCOMA hand prosthetic

2021 , García, Carlos , Reyes, Arturo , Canul, Monserrat , Gurza, Octavio , Cruzado, Sebastián , Díaz, Joaquín , Brieva, Jorge , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Ponce, Hiram

SCOMA Prosthetic Hand is a robotic hand that can give to the patient the ability to resume a good part of their daily activities. It is not only designed to resume daily activities, but also to improve the mental health of the patient. Worldwide, each year the number of amputees increases from 150,000 to 200,000 in which 30% of these amputees have suffered an upper limb amputation but only between 27% and 44% of them use arm prostheses. There are many reasons behind this, but some aspects to consider about existing prostheses are: uncomfortable, very expensive, have a robotic appearance, or need invasive procedures to fit patients. In our proposal we used the mechatronic design methodology and the data from the Amputee Coalition to create a new hand prosthesis. We analyzed it through different studies such as SWOT diagrams, quality matrix, goal tree and pairwise comparison matrix and simulation tests. In addition, we tested a 3D printing to find a suitable design and the most assertive components. By building the robotic hand with cheaper, more common components and limited functions, we can offer to the patients a comfortable prosthesis and a new more realistic option than those offer on the market. This prosthesis have limited functions but can be accessible to many people and the design could be improved in the future easily. © 2021 IEEE.

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Development of an Electric Powered Assisted Cycle with a Heart Rate Sensor Control System

2023 , García Cedillo, Roberto , Martínez López, Diego , Martínez Quintana, Eduardo , Pérez Guerra, Andrea , Sánchez Henkel Moreno, Juan Pablo , Vega Hernández, José Manuel , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge

In this paper, we present the development of an intelligent bicycle which will be able to help the user achieve a more efficient exercise routine via the control of a DC motor. This project was developed in several stages, from the approach of the system's functions to the components that would conform to it in order to achieve a detailed concept that can meet the requirements correctly. The sector of the population that motivated the realization of this project and to whom it is mainly directed are all those who cycle in Mexico City and find their routines inefficient. Through the use of this bicycle, which has a heart rate measurement system, it is possible to monitor it to regulate the intensity of the exercise. It will be made possible by incorporating a motor that is activated as soon as it detects an elevated heart rate, which may mean that the user requires assistance or has to stop the exercise altogether. The results provide evidence that assisting the user does indeed help reduce overexertion. © 2023 IEEE.

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Thoughts and emotion assimilation and detonation through VR for people with ASD

2018 , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Hernández Mosti, Juan P. , Cañete Alavez, Mariela , Vaillard Martínez, Judith , Reza Becerril, Diego , Brieva, Jorge

This study proposes a new tool based on Virtual Reality (VR) as a complement in the treatment of people diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). VR tools have been stablished in last years as a new option in learning and practising new skills during the treatment. In this work, a VR application is developed simulating several environments corresponding to di€erent types of emotions according to the Gestalt school of psychology. The VR application was tested in five male teenagers diagnosed with ASD of level one according to the DSM-5 during the therapy sessions. A qualitative evaluation of the VR application is carried out by the therapist during the session. It is observed and annotated which emotions have been detonated by the VR application giving to the therapist new information for the subsequent sessions. © SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

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Stair Climbing Robot Based on Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Impaired

2019 , Campos, Guillermo , Poza, David , Reyes, Moises , Zacate, Alma , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge , Moya-Albor, Ernesto

When a person loses the sense of sight, in general, it is suggested to use a white cane to perform daily activities. However, using a white cane limits the movement of a person. In addition, guide dogs can be served in this impairment. However, the acquisition and maintenance of a guide dog is extremely high for people in development countries. In this regard, this paper presents a proof-of-concept of a low-cost robotic system able to guide a visual impaired, as a guide dog. The robot is specially designed for climbing stairs at indoors, and it uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) for both object detection and hand gesture recognition for special instructions from the user. Experimental results showed that our prototype robot can climb stairs with 86.7% of efficiency in concrete stair surfaces. Also, the visual representation by CNN performed more than 98% accuracy. © 2019 IEEE.

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A fast and bio-inspired optical flow approach in cardiac MRI sequences

2018 , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Brieva, Jorge

In this paper we present a fast and bio-inspired optical flow estimation method. It uses the Steered Hermite transform into an optimized Horn and Schunck approach. We tested the proposal method in cardiac MRI sequences of the MICCAI 2009 challenge. © 2018 IEEE.

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Bio-inspired Optical Flow-based Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance Control

2019 , Moya-Albor, Ernesto , Gomez-Coronel, Sandra L. , Ponce, Hiram , Brieva, Jorge , Chávez Domínguez, Rodrigo , Guadarrama-Muñoz, Alexis E.

In this paper, we propose a new methodology for autonomous obstacle avoidance control using a bio-inspired optical flow estimation. The main difference with other methods is that we use an image model inspired by the human vision system to define the constraints in the optical flow formulation which includes a Hermite transform (HT) and a perceptive mask. We use a physical robot platform to test the control algorithm, where due to the structure of the chassis a forward, reverse and turn movements were defined. The robot has a RBG camera to capture images of the path and then calculate optical flow estimation. To define velocity and direction robot response we propose a fuzzy controller. Finally, we made some experiments to demonstrate the performance of control navigation, and how responds algorithm using HT and a perceptive mask. © 2019 IEEE.