Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Molecular Modeling of Vasodilatory Activity: Unveiling Novel Candidates Through Density Functional Theory, QSAR, and Molecular Dynamics

2024 , Anthony Bernal , Edgar A. Márquez , Máryury Flores-Sumoza , Sebastián A. Cuesta , José Ramón Mora , José L. Paz , Adel Mendoza-Mendoza , Juan Rodríguez-Macías , Franklin Salazar , Daniel Insuasty , Marrero Ponce, Yovani , Guillermin Agüero-Chapin , Virginia Flores-Morales , Domingo César Carrascal-Hernández

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) pose a significant global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic strategies. Vasodilators, which are central to vasodilation and blood pressure reduction, play a crucial role in cardiovascular treatment. This study integrates quantitative structure– (QSAR) modeling and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to predict the biological activity and interactions of vasodilatory compounds with the aim to repurpose drugs already known and estimateing their potential use as vasodilators. By exploring molecular descriptors, such as electronegativity, softness, and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy, this study identifies key structural features influencing vasodilatory effects, as it seems molecules with the same mechanism of actions present similar frontier orbitals pattern. The QSAR model was built using fifty-four Food Drugs Administration-approved (FDA-approved) compounds used in cardiovascular treatment and their activities in rat thoracic aortic rings; several molecular descriptors, such as electronic, thermodynamics, and topographic were used. The best QSAR model was validated through robust training and test dataset split, demonstrating high predictive accuracy in drug design. The validated model was applied on the FDA dataset and molecules in the application domain with high predicted activity were retrieved and filtered. Thirty molecules with the best-predicted pKI50 were further analyzed employing molecular orbital frontiers and classified as angiotensin-I or β1-adrenergic inhibitors; then, the best scoring values obtained from molecular docking were used to perform a molecular dynamics simulation, providing insight into the dynamic interactions between vasodilatory compounds and their targets, elucidating the strength and stability of these interactions over time. According to the binding energies results, this study identifies novel vasodilatory candidates where Dasabuvir and Sertindole seem to have potent and selective activity, offering promising avenues for the development of next-generation cardiovascular therapies. Finally, this research bridges computational modelling with experimental validation, providing valuable insight for the design of optimized vasodilatory agents to address critical unmet needs in cardiovascular medicine.

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Unraveling the hemolytic toxicity tapestry of peptides using chemical space complex networks

2024 , Castillo-Mendieta, Kevin , Agüero-Chapin, Guillermin , Mora, José R. , Pérez, Noel , Contreras-Torres, Ernesto , Valdes-Martini, José R. , Martínez Ríos, Félix Orlando , Marrero Ponce, Yovani

Peptides have emerged as promising therapeutic agents. However, their potential is hindered by hemotoxicity. Understanding the hemotoxicity of peptides is crucial for developing safe and effective peptide-based therapeutics. Here, we employed chemical space complex networks (CSNs) to unravel the hemotoxicity tapestry of peptides. CSNs are powerful tools for visualizing and analyzing the relationships between peptides based on their physicochemical properties and structural features. We constructed CSNs from the StarPepDB database, encompassing 2,004 hemolytic peptides, and explored the impact of seven different (dis)similarity measures on network topology and cluster (communities) distribution. Our findings revealed that each CSN extracts orthogonal information, enhancing the motif discovery and enrichment process. We identified 12 consensus hemolytic motifs, whose amino acid composition unveiled a high abundance of lysine, leucine, and valine residues, whereas aspartic acid, methionine, histidine, asparagine, and glutamine were depleted. Additionally, physicochemical properties were used to characterize clusters/communities of hemolytic peptides. To predict hemolytic activity directly from peptide sequences, we constructed multi-query similarity searching models, which outperformed cutting-edge machine learning-based models, demonstrating robust hemotoxicity prediction capabilities. Overall, this novel in silico approach uses complex network science as its central strategy to develop robust model classifiers, characterize the chemical space, and discover new motifs from hemolytic peptides. This will help to enhance the design/selection of peptides with potential therapeutic activity and low toxicity. ©2024 Toxicological Sciences ©2024 The authors.

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Unveiling Encrypted Antimicrobial Peptides from Cephalopods' Salivary Glands: A Proteolysis-Driven Virtual Approach

2024 , Agüero-Chapin, Guillermin , Domínguez-Pérez, Dany , Marrero Ponce, Yovani , Castillo-Mendieta, Kevin , Antunes, Agostinho

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have potential against antimicrobial resistance and serve as templates for novel therapeutic agents. While most AMP databases focus on terrestrial eukaryotes, marine cephalopods represent a promising yet underexplored source. This study reveals the putative reservoir of AMPs encrypted within the proteomes of cephalopod salivary glands via in silico proteolysis. A composite protein database comprising 5,412,039 canonical and noncanonical proteins from salivary apparatus of 14 cephalopod species was subjected to digestion by 5 proteases under three protocols, yielding over 9 million of nonredundant peptides. These peptides were effectively screened by a selection of 8 prediction and sequence comparative tools, including machine learning, deep learning, multiquery similarity-based models, and complex networks. The screening prioritized the antimicrobial activity while ensuring the absence of hemolytic and toxic properties, and structural uniqueness compared to known AMPs. Five relevant AMP datasets were released, ranging from a comprehensive collection of 542,485 AMPs to a refined dataset of 68,694 nonhemolytic and nontoxic AMPs. Further comparative analyses and application of network science principles helped identify 5466 unique and 808 representative nonhemolytic and nontoxic AMPs. These datasets, along with the selected mining tools, provide valuable resources for peptide drug developers. ©The authors ©ACS Omega.

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Peptide hemolytic activity analysis using visual data mining of similarity-based complex networks

2024 , Kevin Castillo-Mendieta , Guillermin Agüero-Chapin , Edgar A. Marquez , Yunierkis Perez-Castillo , Stephen J. Barigye , Nelson Santiago Vispo , Cesar R. García-Jacas , Marrero Ponce, Yovani

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

MD-LAIs Software: Computing Whole-Sequence and Amino Acid-Level “Embeddings” for Peptides and Proteins

2024 , José Ernesto Torres García , Marrero Ponce, Yovani

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Molecular Modeling of Vasodilatory Activity : Unveiling Novel Candidates Through Density Functional Theory, QSAR, and Molecular Dynamics

2024 , Bernal, Anthony , Márquez, Edgar A. , Flores-Sumoza, Máryury , Cuesta, Sebastián A. , Mora, José Ramón , Paz, José L. , Mendoza-Mendoza, Adel , Rodríguez-Macías, Juan , Salazar, Franklin , Insuasty, Daniel , Marrero Ponce, Yovani , Agüero-Chapin, Guillermin , Flores-Morales, Virginia , Carrascal-Hernández, Domingo César

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) pose a significant global health challenge, requiring innovative therapeutic strategies. Vasodilators, which are central to vasodilation and blood pressure reduction, play a crucial role in cardiovascular treatment. This study integrates quantitative structure– (QSAR) modeling and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to predict the biological activity and interactions of vasodilatory compounds with the aim to repurpose drugs already known and estimateing their potential use as vasodilators. By exploring molecular descriptors, such as electronegativity, softness, and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy, this study identifies key structural features influencing vasodilatory effects, as it seems molecules with the same mechanism of actions present similar frontier orbitals pattern. The QSAR model was built using fifty-four Food Drugs Administration-approved (FDA-approved) compounds used in cardiovascular treatment and their activities in rat thoracic aortic rings; several molecular descriptors, such as electronic, thermodynamics, and topographic were used. The best QSAR model was validated through robust training and test dataset split, demonstrating high predictive accuracy in drug design. The validated model was applied on the FDA dataset and molecules in the application domain with high predicted activity were retrieved and filtered. Thirty molecules with the best-predicted pKI50 were further analyzed employing molecular orbital frontiers and classified as angiotensin-I or β1-adrenergic inhibitors; then, the best scoring values obtained from molecular docking were used to perform a molecular dynamics simulation, providing insight into the dynamic interactions between vasodilatory compounds and their targets, elucidating the strength and stability of these interactions over time. According to the binding energies results, this study identifies novel vasodilatory candidates where Dasabuvir and Sertindole seem to have potent and selective activity, offering promising avenues for the development of next-generation cardiovascular therapies. Finally, this research bridges computational modelling with experimental validation, providing valuable insight for the design of optimized vasodilatory agents to address critical unmet needs in cardiovascular medicine. ©The authors ©International Journal of Molecular Sciences ©MDPI

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Biological Implications of the Intrinsic Deformability of Human Acetylcholinesterase Induced by Diverse Compounds: A Computational Study

2024 , Ysaías J. Alvarado , Lenin González-Paz , José L. Paz , Marcos A. Loroño-González , Julio Santiago Contreras , Carla Lossada , Alejandro Vivas , Marrero Ponce, Yovani , Felix Martinez-Rios , Patricia Rodriguez-Lugo , Yanpiero Balladores , Joan Vera-Villalobos

The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a crucial role in the termination of nerve impulses by hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). The inhibition of AChE has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for the management of neurological disorders such as Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The potential of various compounds as AChE inhibitors was investigated. In this study, we evaluated the impact of natural compounds of interest on the intrinsic deformability of human AChE using computational biophysical analysis. Our approach incorporates classical dynamics, elastic networks (ENM and NMA), statistical potentials (CUPSAT and SWOTein), energy frustration (Frustratometer), and volumetric cavity analyses (MOLE and PockDrug). The results revealed that cyanidin induced significant changes in the flexibility and rigidity of AChE, especially in the distribution and volume of internal cavities, compared to model inhibitors such as TZ2PA6, and through a distinct biophysical-molecular mechanism from the other inhibitors considered. These findings suggest that cyanidin could offer potential mechanistic pathways for future research and applications in the development of new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Multiquery Similarity Searching Models: An Alternative Approach for Predicting Hemolytic Activity from Peptide Sequence

2024 , Castillo-Mendieta, Kevin , Agüero-Chapin, Guillermin , Marquez, Edgar , Perez-Castillo, Yunierkis , Barigye, Stephen J. , Pérez-Cárdenas, Mariela , Peréz-Giménez, Facundo , Marrero Ponce, Yovani

The desirable pharmacological properties and a broad number of therapeutic activities have made peptides promising drugs over small organic molecules and antibody drugs. Nevertheless, toxic effects, such as hemolysis, have hampered the development of such promising drugs. Hence, a reliable computational tool to predict peptide hemolytic toxicity is enormously useful before synthesis and experimental evaluation. Currently, four web servers that predict hemolytic activity using machine learning (ML) algorithms are available; however, they exhibit some limitations, such as the need for a reliable negative set and limited application domain. Hence, we developed a robust model based on a novel theoretical approach that combines network science and a multiquery similarity searching (MQSS) method. A total of 1152 initial models were constructed from 144 scaffolds generated in a previous report. These were evaluated on external data sets, and the best models were fused and improved. Our best MQSS model I1 outperformed all state-of-the-art ML-based models and was used to characterize the prevalence of hemolytic toxicity on therapeutic peptides. Based on our model’s estimation, the number of hemolytic peptides might be 3.9-fold higher than the reported.© 2024 American Chemical Society

No Thumbnail Available
Publication

Innovative Alignment-Based Method for Antiviral Peptide Prediction

2024 , Daniela de Llano García , Marrero Ponce, Yovani , Guillermin Agüero-Chapin , Francesc J. Ferri , Agostinho Antunes , Martínez Ríos, Félix Orlando , Hortensia Rodríguez

Antiviral peptides (AVPs) represent a promising strategy for addressing the global challenges of viral infections and their growing resistances to traditional drugs. Lab-based AVP discovery methods are resource-intensive, highlighting the need for efficient computational alternatives. In this study, we developed five non-trained but supervised multi-query similarity search models (MQSSMs) integrated into the StarPep toolbox. Rigorous testing and validation across diverse AVP datasets confirmed the models’ robustness and reliability. The top-performing model, M13+, demonstrated impressive results, with an accuracy of 0.969 and a Matthew’s correlation coefficient of 0.71. To assess their competitiveness, the top five models were benchmarked against 14 publicly available machine-learning and deep-learning AVP predictors. The MQSSMs outperformed these predictors, highlighting their efficiency in terms of resource demand and public accessibility. Another significant achievement of this study is the creation of the most comprehensive dataset of antiviral sequences to date. In general, these results suggest that MQSSMs are promissory tools to develop good alignment-based models that can be successfully applied in the screening of large datasets for new AVP discovery.