Lo novedoso y lo preocupante del enfoque de la licenciatura en educación primaria. Plan 2022

The Mexican Education System promotes a teaching-learning process centred on the transmission of knowledge, despite the discourses proposed in official documents such as the syllabus (SEP, 2022), which are based on different paradigms, such as socio-constructivism. The aim of this text is to critically analyse the 2022 Study Plan for the Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary Education. The theoretical perspective that guides this contribution focuses on collaborative and interdisciplinary work, as well as on sociocultural theory and critical thinking, which underpin the programme. The present analysis takes up the interpretative research paradigm, from a qualitative approach, centred on the methodology of critical discourse analysis. In the critical reading of the curriculum of the Elementary Education Degree 2022, the following variables of analysis were identified: community participation in education, interdisciplinarity and articulation of content, situated learning, critical thinking and inclusive education. The results refer to the importance of the link between the school and the community, collaborative work between teachers, situated learning. The 2022 Curriculum is an ambitious curricular project that aims to transform basic education through the training of a teacher who develops capacities and skills, different from the usual ones. However, it is worth questioning whether the educational policies implemented so far are enough to implement this proposal in the educational reality of Mexico, or whether it will remain only a draft of good intentions.

Introducción -- Metodología -- Resultados -- Discusiones -- Conclusiones