Sosa-Gómez, Guillermo
Main Affiliation
Preferred name
Sosa-Gómez, Guillermo
Official Name
Sosa Gómez, Guillermo
ORCID
0000-0001-7793-896X 
Researcher ID
ABA-2857-2020
Scopus Author ID
57202400202
46 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 46
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Item type:Publication, New Weak Keys with Parity Patterns in the RC4 Stream Cipher(2024) ;Evaristo José Madarro-Capó ;Carlos Miguel Legón-Pérez; <jats:p>The RC4 cryptographic algorithm is the most extensively studied stream cipher of the past two decades. This extensive research has resulted in numerous publications, many of which identify various vulnerabilities. Although these vulnerabilities do not preclude the correct use of the algorithm, they complicate its practical implementation. In this paper, we present a novel weakness in the RC4 cipher. Our findings indicate that, for input keys exhibiting certain patterns, the parity of the values in the output permutation of the KSA can be determined with high probability from the parity of its position in the output permutation. Furthermore, the use of keys with these specific patterns leads to noticeable distortions in several bytes of the RC4 output.</jats:p>14 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Explainable Glaucoma Screening via Optic Disc Localization and Comparative Class Activation Map-Based Analysis(MDPI AG, 2026-06-24) ;Ramos-Soto, Oscar ;Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel ;Ramos-Frutos, Jorge ;Oliva, DiegoPérez-Cisneros, Marco - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Combined and General Methodologies of Key Space Partition for the Cryptanalysis of Block Ciphers(2024) ;Mijail Borges-Quintana ;Miguel A. Borges-Trenard ;Osmani Tito-Corrioso; <jats:p>This paper proposes two new methods of key space partitioning for the cryptanalysis of block ciphers. The first one is called combined methodology of key space partition (CoMeKSPar), which allows us to simultaneously set some of the first and last consecutive bits of the key. In this way, the search is performed using the remaining middle bits. CoMeKSPar is a combination of two methods already proposed in the scientific literature, the Borges, Borges, Monier (BBM) and the Tito, Borges, Borges (TBB). The second method is called the general algorithm of key space reduction (GAKSRed), which makes it possible to perform a genetic algorithm search in the space formed by the unknown bits of the key, regardless of their distribution in the binary block. Furthermore, a method of attacking block ciphers is presented for the case where some key bits are known; the basic idea is to deduce some of the remaining bits of the block. An advantage of these methods is that they allow parallel computing, which allows simultaneous searches in different sub-blocks of key bits, thereby increasing the probability of success. The experiments are performed with the KLEIN (Small) lightweight block cipher using the genetic algorithm.</jats:p>15 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Statistical Optimization in the Fermentation Stage for Organic Ethanol: A Sustainable Approach(MDPI AG, 2025-08-22) ;Eliani Sosa-Gómez ;Irenia Gallardo Aguilar ;Ana Celia de Armas Mártínez<jats:p>The growing demand for organic products is having a transformative effect on the alcoholic beverage industry. This work investigates the possibility of producing organic ethanol only from sugarcane final molasses as a nutrient vector and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the absence of inorganic nitrogen or phosphorus compounds. The Plackett–Bürman design included the pseudo-factors (X4–X6) due to the experimental design requirements. These factors represent the possible influence of uncontrolled variables, such as pH or nutrient interactions. Subsequently, a predictive quadratic model using Box–Behnken design with the real variables (sugar concentration, yeast dose, and incubation time) was developed and validated (R2=0.977) with internal validation; given the lack of replications and the sample size, this value should be interpreted with caution and not as generalizable predictive evidence. Further experiments with replications and cross-validation will be required to confirm its predictive capacity. Through statistical optimization, the maximum cell proliferation of 432×106 cells/mL was achieved under optimal conditions of 8°Brix sugar concentration, 20 g/L dry yeast, and 3 h incubation time. The optimized fermentation process produced 7.8% v/v ethanol with a theoretical fermentation efficiency of 78.52%, an alcohol-to-substrate yield of 62.15%, and a productivity of 1.86 g/L·h, representing significant improvements of 21.9%, 24.6%, 31.0%, and 10.1%, respectively, compared with non-optimized conditions. The fermentation time was reduced from 48 to 42 h while maintaining superior performance. These results demonstrate the technical feasibility of producing organic ethanol using certified organic molasses and no chemical additives. Overall, these findings should be regarded as proof of concept. All experiments were single-run without biological or technical replicates; consequently, the optimization and models are preliminary and require confirmation with replicated experiments and external validation.</jats:p>14Scopus© Citations 3 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A modified Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) approach for multifractal analysis of precipitation(2021) ;Jorge Luis Morales Martínez ;Ignacio Segovia-Domínguez ;Israel Quiros Rodríguez ;Francisco Antonio Horta-RangelScopus© Citations 34 1 6 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Weak PassPoint Passwords Detected by the Perimeter of Delaunay Triangles(2022) ;Lisset Suárez-Plasencia ;Carlos Miguel Legón-Pérez ;Joaquín Alberto Herrera-Macías ;Raisa Socorro-Llanes<jats:p>PassPoint is a graphical authentication technique that is based on the selection of five points in an image. A detected vulnerability lies in the possible existence of a pattern in the points that make up the password. The objective of this work is to detect nonrandom graphical passwords in the PassPoint scenario. A spatial randomness test based on the average of Delaunay triangles’ perimeter is proposed, given the ineffectiveness of the classic tests in this scenario, which only consists of five points. A state-of-the-art of various applications of Voronoi polygons and Delaunay triangulations are presented to detect clustered and regular patterns. The distributions of the averages of the triangles’ perimeters in the PassPoint scenario for various sizes of images are disclosed, which were unknown. The test’s decision criterion was constructed from one of the best distributions to which the data were adjusted. Type I and type II errors were estimated, and it was concluded that the proposed test could detect clustered and regular graphical passwords in PassPoint, therefore being more effective in detecting clustering than regularity.</jats:p>1 10Scopus© Citations 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A New Family of Boolean Functions with Good Cryptographic Properties(2021); ;Octavio Paez-Osuna; Evaristo José Madarro-Capó<jats:p>In 2005, Philippe Guillot presented a new construction of Boolean functions using linear codes as an extension of the Maiorana–McFarland’s (MM) construction of bent functions. In this paper, we study a new family of Boolean functions with cryptographically strong properties, such as non-linearity, propagation criterion, resiliency, and balance. The construction of cryptographically strong Boolean functions is a daunting task, and there is currently a wide range of algebraic techniques and heuristics for constructing such functions; however, these methods can be complex, computationally difficult to implement, and not always produce a sufficient variety of functions. We present in this paper a construction of Boolean functions using algebraic codes following Guillot’s work.</jats:p>5 11Scopus© Citations 4 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Selecting an Effective Entropy Estimator for Short Sequences of Bits and Bytes with Maximum Entropy(2021) ;Lianet Contreras Rodríguez ;Evaristo José Madarro-Capó ;Carlos Miguel Legón-Pérez; <jats:p>Entropy makes it possible to measure the uncertainty about an information source from the distribution of its output symbols. It is known that the maximum Shannon’s entropy of a discrete source of information is reached when its symbols follow a Uniform distribution. In cryptography, these sources have great applications since they allow for the highest security standards to be reached. In this work, the most effective estimator is selected to estimate entropy in short samples of bytes and bits with maximum entropy. For this, 18 estimators were compared. Results concerning the comparisons published in the literature between these estimators are discussed. The most suitable estimator is determined experimentally, based on its bias, the mean square error short samples of bytes and bits.</jats:p>1 8Scopus© Citations 16 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Information Theory Based Evaluation of the RC4 Stream Cipher Outputs(2021) ;Evaristo José Madarro-Capó ;Carlos Miguel Legón-Pérez; <jats:p>This paper presents a criterion, based on information theory, to measure the amount of average information provided by the sequences of outputs of the RC4 on the internal state. The test statistic used is the sum of the maximum plausible estimates of the entropies H(jt|zt), corresponding to the probability distributions P(jt|zt) of the sequences of random variables (jt)t∈T and (zt)t∈T, independent, but not identically distributed, where zt are the known values of the outputs, while jt is one of the unknown elements of the internal state of the RC4. It is experimentally demonstrated that the test statistic allows for determining the most vulnerable RC4 outputs, and it is proposed to be used as a vulnerability metric for each RC4 output sequence concerning the iterative probabilistic attack.</jats:p>Scopus© Citations 4 1 13 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sustainable development and human potential: Advanced tools for practical actions(Elsevier BV, 2025-10) ;Magdalena Alejandra Gaete-Sepúlveda ;Olga Dymarskaya ;Irina Seliverstova8
