Now showing 1 - 10 of 171
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    Modular IoT Hydroponics System
    (MDPI AG, 2025-10-31)
    Manlio Fabio Aranda Barrera
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    <jats:p>Hydroponics offers a promising alternative to soil-based agriculture, enabling higher yields, resource efficiency, and improved crop quality. This study compares traditional hydroponic setups with systems enhanced through the Internet of Things (IoT) framework using the Nutrient Film Technique and a proportional–integral controller, focusing on growth performance and environmental control. Systems incorporating Internet of Things technology achieved a growth rate of 0.94 cm/day versus 0.16 cm/day for conventional setups, due to precise water temperature control, optimized lighting, data acquisition, targeted nutrients, and reduced pest incidence. The integration of Industry 4.0 principles further enhances sustainable production and resource management. Statistical validation under diverse conditions is recommended. Future work will add environmental sensors, refine mechanical design, and explore machine learning for adaptive control, highlighting the potential of Internet of Things–based hydroponics to transform agriculture through intelligent, efficient, and eco-friendly cultivation.</jats:p>
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    A Novel Ethical Design Framework Applied to Image Classification Challenges in the Fashion Industry
    (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025)
    Guillen Alvarez, Luis
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    As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to play a pivotal role in image classification applications, the ethical implications of these technologies become increasingly significant. This paper explores the intersection of AI and ethics in the context of image classification, specifically focusing on the application of ethical design principles through a framework for a use of case in the fashion industry involving bags images and social media. This work delves into the integration of a comprehensive ethical framework around all the design process. The case study involves the development and implementation of a neural network tailored for bag image classification, leveraging transfer learning techniques. Through a meticulous examination of the ethical dimensions inherent in image classification, the study aims to establish a foundation for responsible and transparent AI practices. ©The authors ©Springer.
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    Automatic Robotics Medication Delivery System: The ANDIS Case Study
    (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025-10-11)
    Pablo Carbajal
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    Ethan Cobb
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    César Hernández
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    Alfredo Mejía
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    Lucía Menchaca
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    Causal Artificial Intelligence in Legal Language Processing: A Systematic Review
    (MDPI, 2025)
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    Recent advances in legal language processing have highlighted limitations in correlation-based artificial intelligence approaches, prompting exploration of Causal Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for improved legal reasoning. This systematic review examines the challenges, limitations, and potential impact of Causal AI in legal language processing compared to traditional correlation-based methods. Following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, we analyzed 47 papers from 2017 to 2024 across academic databases, private sector publications, and policy documents, evaluating their contributions through a rigorous scoring framework assessing Causal AI implementation, legal relevance, interpretation capabilities, and methodological quality. Our findings reveal that while Causal AI frameworks demonstrate superior capability in capturing legal reasoning compared to correlation-based methods, significant challenges remain in handling legal uncertainty, computational scalability, and potential algorithmic bias. The scarcity of comprehensive real-world implementations and overemphasis on transformer architectures without causal reasoning capabilities represent critical gaps in current research. Future development requires balanced integration of AI innovation with law’s narrative functions, particularly focusing on scalable architectures for maintaining causal coherence while preserving interpretability in legal analysis. ©The authors ©Entropy ©MDPI.
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    Machine Learning Methods in Biomedical Field : Computer-Aided Diagnostics, Healthcare and Biology Applications
    (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026)
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    Gomez-Coronel, Sandra L.
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    Renza Torres, Diego
    This book provides an in-depth exploration of machine learning techniques and their biomedical applications, particularly in developing intelligent computer-aided diagnostic systems, creating groundbreaking healthcare technologies, uncovering novel biological applications, and fostering sustainable health solutions. Integrating artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling, and emergent systems, this book highlights the profound impact of these advanced tools in not only enhancing problem-solving within the biomedical field but also in catalyzing the development of novel solutions. This book is a valuable resource for readers interested in understanding the revolutionary impact of novel machine learning methodologies on the biomedical landscape. Furthermore, it offers a blend of theory and practical applications for those interested in biomedical education and training, biology, medicine, and sustainable health development. ©The authors ©Springer.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Preface
    (2024-01-01)
      6
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    A Conceptual Design of a Firefighter Drone
    (2018)
    Cervantes Zorrilla, Alonso
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    García Cordero, Paola
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    Herrera Granados, César
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    Morales Olvera, Elizabeth
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    Tarriba Strecker, Fernando
    In this paper, a mechatronic design of a firefighter drone is presented. Unmanned aerial vehicles have been around for years, they present characteristics that aloud them to be used for different purposes. Nowadays, these devices have become more popular and their application increases rapidly in various fields. This paper focuses on the implementation of a low cost device that can help to control a fire. By implementing a mechatronic device, it is possible to spot a fire on time, and extinguish it without risking humans lives. It is an emergency responder device that can assist firemen in fighting high rise fires. The description of the proposed mechatronic system is briefly described, as well as experiments that demonstrate its principal functionality. © 2018 IEEE.
    Scopus© Citations 17  26  1
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    A non-contact SpO2 estimation using a video magnification technique
    (2021)
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    In this paper, we present a new non-contact strategy to estimate the Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) based on the Eulerian motion video magnification technique and a signal processing technique. The magnification procedure was carried out using two approaches: the Hermite decomposition and the Gaussian decomposition. The SpO2 is estimated from the signals extracted after magnification process using the red and the blue channel of the image frame. We have tested the method on five healthy subjects using videos obtained from the googlemeet video conference platform. Each video includes the subject and the data of the contact pulse oximeter device. To compare the performance of the methods, we compute the mean average error and metrics issues from the Bland and Altman analysis to investigate the agreement of the methods with respect to a contact pulse oximeter device as reference. The proposed solution shows an agreement with respect to the reference of most of 98%. These preliminary results are promising for the implementation in a remote medical consultation setting. © 2021 SPIE.
    Scopus© Citations 3  23  1
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    Price Estimation for Pre-owned Vehicles Using Machine Learning
    (2024)
    Mariel Rivera
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    Bruno Campos
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    Adrián Galicia
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    Enrique Noguera
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      14