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La cláusula partidocrática para la reelección en el congreso de la unión: un análisis crítico.
(2022)
Padilla Bedova, Jesús Rodolfo
;
Gatt Corona, Guillermo A.
This thesis presents a critical analysis of legislative reelection in the Mexican Federal Congress, focusing specifically on the "partidocratic clause" established in Article 59 of the Constitution following the 2014 political-electoral reform. Through a historical review ranging from the Constitution of Cadiz to the present day, and a comparative study with the United States' electoral system, the author argues that the current regulation—which conditions reelection on the nomination by the same political party unless the legislator resigns halfway through their term—strengthens party control (partidocracy) to the detriment of the legislator's accountability to the electorate. Consequently, the research concludes that to achieve true professionalization and independence of the Legislative Power, it is necessary to eliminate this restrictive clause, allow reelection regardless of the election principle (majority or proportional), and implement a staggered renewal system for the Senate every three years.
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El derecho a la alimentación en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
(2020)
Sabljak, Laura
;
Sandoval García, María Fernanda
This thesis analyzes the Right to Adequate Food in the United Mexican States, examining its historical evolution, the current public health crisis regarding obesity and malnutrition, and the legal framework stemming from Article 4 of the Constitution and international instruments. The research critiques the insufficiency of past and present public policies, the negative impact of misleading advertising, and the nutritional inadequacy of the Basic Food Basket, arguing that the State has failed to effectively guarantee this fundamental right despite its constitutional recognition. Through a comprehensive review of the national regulatory framework—including the General Health Law and tax regulations—the study identifies the Juicio de Amparo as the ideal legal mechanism to defend this right against legislative omissions and administrative negligence. Consequently, the author proposes specific measures such as modifying the basic food basket based on scientific criteria, implementing mandatory nutritional education in schools, enforcing stricter advertising regulations, and creating specific secondary legislation to ensure the population's access to nutritious, sufficient, and quality food .
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¿La constitución inconstitucional? La facultad de la suprema corte de justicia de la nación para resolver antinomias en el bloque de constitucionalidad.
(2025)
Sánchez Quintero, Jorge
;
Andrade Rojas, Juan Pablo
This thesis, titled "¿La constitución inconstitucional? La facultad de la suprema corte de justicia de la nación para resolver antinomias en el bloque de constitucionalidad" , critically analyzes the paradigm shift in the Mexican legal system following the June 2011 human rights reform and the controversial ruling by the Supreme Court in Contradicción de Tesis 293/2011. The author challenges the Court's determination that explicit constitutional restrictions must prevail over international treaties, arguing that this interpretation creates an internal contradiction or antinomy within the "constitutionality block" that violates the pro personae principle. Through an examination of the hierarchy of laws and international standards, the research proposes that the Supreme Court indeed possesses the faculty to resolve these conflicts by disapplying constitutional restrictions in specific cases, thereby prioritizing the most protective norm for the individual and effectively reviewing the constitutionality of the Constitution itself.
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Retos en el trámite de registro y protección de la marca olfativa.
(2021)
Pantoja Magallanes, María Fernanda
;
Rodríguez Printzen, Ricardo Vinicio
This thesis, "RETOS EN EL TRÁMITE DE REGISTRO Y PROTECCIÓN DE LA MARCA OLFATIVA", analyzes the legal and practical complexities introduced by the 2018 reform to the Mexican Industrial Property Law, which expanded the definition of trademarks to include non-traditional signs such as scents. The study examines how the elimination of the "graphic representation" requirement—replaced by a mandate for a "clear and precise" description—creates significant challenges for applicants and the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI) due to the subjective nature of smell and the lack of a standardized classification system akin to those used for visual marks. Through a comparative analysis of international precedents, particularly in the European Union and the United States (referencing the Sieckmann doctrine) , the author argues that while the legislative change modernizes the Mexican system, the registration process remains arduous and uncertain, as current methods like written descriptions or chemical formulas often fail to provide the objective specificity required for effective legal protection and distinctiveness.
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Celebración de asambleas de accionistas a través de videoconferencias.
(2021)
Munguía Azpe, Krizia Beatriz
;
de Alba Góngora, Eduardo
This thesis, "Celebración de asambleas de accionistas a través de videoconferencias" (Holding Shareholder Meetings via Videoconference), explores the legal viability and necessity of modernizing corporate governance in Mexico by permitting shareholder meetings to be conducted remotely. The study analyzes the traditional regulatory framework for commercial societies (specifically the Sociedad Anónima and Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada), contrasting the rigid requirement for physical presence with the dynamic needs of a globalized economy and the constraints imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The author argues that the lack of explicit regulation for virtual meetings historically created legal uncertainty, hindering corporate efficiency. Through an examination of the General Law of Commercial Societies and the principles of functional equivalence in electronic media, the research concludes that implementing videoconferencing is not only technologically feasible but legally essential. The thesis proposes that recent and future legislative reforms should clearly validate these mechanisms to ensure legal certainty, recommending that corporate bylaws be updated to include specific protocols for verifying identity and recording votes in a digital environment.
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La guardia nacional en México: Un análisis jurídico.
(2021)
Azcona Castillo, Karla Mariana
;
Gatt Corona, Guillermo A.
Esta tesis, "LA GUARDIA NACIONAL EN MÉXICO. UN ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO", realiza un análisis legal estricto de la Guardia Nacional (GN), creada como respuesta a la crisis de inseguridad y violencia en México. El estudio examina la naturaleza, integración y régimen de la GN a la luz del marco constitucional mexicano (específicamente el Artículo 21), el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y el derecho comparado. La tesis argumenta que existe una "incongruencia" fundamental: aunque la Constitución establece la GN como una "corporación policial civil" , en la práctica está "integrada por las policías militar y naval" y su estructura y actuar son "de carácter militar". Esta contradicción, concluye el análisis, hace que la GN sea inconstitucional, al violar la clara separación entre seguridad pública civil y las fuerzas armadas , e inconvencional. El trabajo sostiene que la GN actual es una "simulación" que perpetúa la militarización de la seguridad pública y propone la creación de una guardia "puramente civil".
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La búsqueda de personas en México: Hacia una institucionalidad especializada en búsqueda de personas independiente, autónoma y eficaz.
(2021)
Rizo Pérez, Jorge Mauricio
;
Gudiño Yáñez, Karla Paulina
Esta tesis, "LA BÚSQUEDA DE PERSONAS EN MÉXICO: HACIA UNA INSTITUCIONALIDAD ESPECIALIZADA EN BÚSQUEDA DE PERSONAS INDEPENDIENTE, AUTÓNOMA Y EFICAZ" , aborda la grave crisis en materia de desaparición forzada de personas en el país, exacerbada desde el inicio de la "Guerra contra el Narcotráfico". El estudio argumenta que el marco legal actual, si bien incluye una Ley General y un Sistema Nacional de Búsqueda , resulta insuficiente debido al diseño institucional deficiente de la Comisión Nacional de Búsqueda (CNB). Al ser un órgano desconcentrado y jerárquicamente dependiente de la Secretaría de Gobernación (SEGOB), la CNB carece de la independencia y autonomía real necesarias para operar con eficacia , quedando sujeta a presiones e intereses políticos. Por lo tanto, la tesis concluye que la única solución viable ("única vía viable") para garantizar una búsqueda eficaz, imparcial e independiente es transformar la CNB en un Órgano Constitucional Autónomo (OCA) , dotándola mediante reforma constitucional de la autonomía funcional, administrativa y financiera indispensable para enfrentar la crisis.
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La protección de la familia y el derecho al trabajo de hombres y mujeres a través de las leyes mexicanas
(2020)
Cadena Uruñuela, Maite
;
Sahagún Martínez, Karina
This thesis, "LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA Y EL DERECHO AL TRABAJO DE HOMBRES Y MUJERES A TRAVÉS DE LAS LEYES MEXICANAS," investigates the significant inequity in work-life reconciliation policies within Mexican legislation , arguing that current laws fail to meet the needs of modern families. The study analyzes how the existing legal framework, including the Constitution and the Federal Labor Law , perpetuates gender inequality by imposing labor penalties on women (e.g., wage gaps, career interruptions after childbirth) while simultaneously restricting men's participation in family life due to limited paternity leave and cultural "provider" roles. Utilizing a comparative analysis of more advanced reconciliation strategies in Chile, Colombia, and Sweden , and examining international standards like ILO Convention 156 (on family responsibilities) , the thesis concludes that Mexico's current provisions are insufficient and proposes the creation of a national strategic plan centered on parental co-responsibility (corresponsabilidad parental) to ensure both men and women can effectively balance their professional and family rights.
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De la Civitas romana al estado mexicano contemporáneo: Un análisis desde la óptica democrática.
(2021)
Couto González, Kelly
;
Lara Castro, Francisco Javier
This thesis, "DE LA CIVITAS ROMANA AL ESTADO MEXICANO CONTEMPORÁNEO: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA ÓPTICA DEMOCRÁTICA" , employs a historical, analytical, and comparative methodology to trace the evolution of political organization from the Roman Civitas to the contemporary Mexican State, analyzing the cyclical nature of democratic institutions. The study first examines the governance structures of Rome through its Monarchy, Republic, and Empire, focusing on the rise and subsequent decay of its democratic institutions, such as the popular assemblies and the Senate. It then charts the development of modern political thought, constitutionalism, and the concept of the sovereign State through pivotal eras like the Middle Ages , the Peace of Westphalia , and the French and American Revolutions. Finally, this framework is applied to Mexico, analyzing its formation as a Federal Republic and assessing its current democratic health , concluding that modern Mexico faces significant obstacles—including high abstention , excessive centralism , and a dominant presidency —that parallel the institutional dysfunctions and decay that ultimately led to the collapse of the Roman Republic.
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Los derechos humanos derivados de los artículos 5 y 22 de la convención americana de derechos humanos para la evaluación del artículo 102 de la ley de migración sobre el acceso al trabajo de migrantes irregulares en tránsito.
(2021)
Cruz Arizaga, Nathalie
;
Pallares Yabur, Pedro de Jesús
This thesis, "LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS DERIVADOS DE LOS ARTÍCULOS 5 Y 22 DE LA CONVENCIÓN AMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ARTÍCULO 102 DE LA LEY DE MIGRACIÓN SOBRE EL ACCESO AL TRABAJO DE MIGRANTES IRREGULARES EN TRÁNSITO," analyzes the profound vulnerability of irregular migrants in Mexico, arguing that their lack of access to the formal labor market directly exposes them to human rights violations. The study evaluates Article 102 of Mexico's Migration Law using the standards set by Article 5 (Right to Personal Integrity) and Article 22 (Freedom of Movement and Residence) of the American Convention on Human Rights. The thesis contends that the barriers to regularization and work established in Article 102 (such as requiring a citizen sponsor) deny migrants a dignified livelihood, forcing them into exploitation, trafficking, and precarious conditions that violate their personal integrity (Art. 5). Citing Inter-American jurisprudence (like OC-18/03) which affirms labor rights regardless of migratory status , the author proposes modifying Article 102 to allow employers (physical or moral persons) to hire irregular migrants and, in doing so, provide the required sponsorship to regularize their status, thereby creating a legal pathway to employment that respects their human dignity and rights.

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