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Constitución política del estado de Jalisco: Garante de un nuevo pacto social
(2024)
Gutiérrez Zaragoza, Juan Raúl
;
Gatt Corona, Guillermo A.
This doctoral thesis analyzes the necessity of "refounding" the State of Jalisco through the enactment of a new Political Constitution, positioning it as the guarantor of a new social pact capable of addressing the region's contemporary challenges. Through a comprehensive review of constitutional theory, the history of federalism, and the specific constitutional antecedents of Jalisco, the author critiques the current excessive centralization of power by the Mexican federal government, as well as the prevailing problems of corruption, violence, and impunity. The research argues that the existing legal framework is insufficient to guarantee the well-being and security of the citizenry, proposing instead the convocation of a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution. This new instrument aims to recover state autonomy, strengthen institutions against corruption, and ensure the effective protection of human rights, effectively redefining the relationship between the government and the governed.
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El T-MEC como elemento de generación de confianza para la internacionalización de las empresas mexicanas
(2023)
Baker Pineda, Juan Carlos
;
Tovar García, Edgar Demetrio
The internationalization of companies allows them to access new markets and exploit other growth opportunities. There are several factors associated with a successful internationalization process, but research on these topics has been developed mainly in developed countries. For Mexico, whose international trade represents more than 80% of its GDP, understanding the elements that promote a successful internationalization process is essential. This thesis is made up of three chapters: the first analyzes the behavior of Mexico's trade with its partners in the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), to establish the importance of foreign trade for our country. Subsequently, the literature on the internationalization of companies and trust as a success factor in these processes is discussed. The analysis of the literature suggests that trust, especially for companies originating in developing countries, is indeed a crucial factor in internationalization. To test these ideas, a third chapter presents a quantitative analysis (through a regression analysis to establish the correlation between some variables representative of trust and the internationalization of companies) and a qualitative analysis (through three case studies of Mexican companies to illustrate their internationalization processes). The research concludes that trust is a critical component for international business success. These conclusions can support a series of actions – for both private and public actors – to assist Mexican companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to capitalize on the advantage of the trade agreements that the country has negotiated, especially the USMCA.
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Resilience of the retail food supply chain and adaptability of customer delivery amid disruptions due to health contingency.
(2024)
López Dueñas, Araceli
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Ramírez Nafarrete, Adrián
;
Núñez Rios, Juan Enrique
This thesis has been developed with a central focus on the food retail industry. Three main chapters are presented, each corresponding to research in the field of business sciences. These articles have been individually published in different journals. In light of some structural changes in companies during COVID-19, the starting point for the first chapter is the analysis of home delivery systems to reach end customers. The results showed how advancements in home delivery systems can be made by focusing on two fundamental factors: technology and personnel management. The second chapter presents a qualitative investigation using structured interviews focused on five entrepreneurs in Puerto Vallarta who operated home delivery systems during COVID-19 in 2020 from April to June. Findings show that one’s own systems and those through technological platforms generate positive externalities and, instead of being exclusive, can be complementary. The third chapter addresses how organizational factors and supply chain configuration can help medium-sized companies to be resilient in turbulent operating environments. This chapter aims to analyze the resilience of the company's supply chain under study and, through the application of system dynamics methodology, explain how organizational variables should be related to increasing organizational adaptation capacity. This final chapter is a case study of a company composed of several butcher shops in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, with an analysis of weekly sales information over a five-year period corresponding to 2018-2022. This doctoral thesis is framed within applied business sciences, where various disciplines converge to address business management in dynamic and complex environments. Building upon the foundations laid by Michael Porter in his conceptualization of the value chain (1985) and Dixon's contributions (1994) to understand improvement trajectories when developing and utilizing home delivery systems in response to the pandemic, this study delves into the intersection between theory and business practice. An essential component of this research is using time series analysis techniques through descriptive statistics, which facilitate a detailed visualization of sequential information in the presented case study. Subsequently, with the application of system dynamics models based on the Jay Forrester's contributions (1990), a model is developed to demonstrate resilience capacity to face the unexpected event of COVID-19. The importance of multi-criteria decision-making supported by Bayesian optimization models is highlighted. This serves as a starting point for the model presented in identifying effective strategies in business management. This study addresses the inherent complexity of business management in a changing context, adopting an interdisciplinary approach that merges consolidated theories with advanced methodologies of analysis and modeling. It provides a comprehensive framework that offers models to organizations to enhance their responsiveness to unexpected events and changing markets, in line with the principles of engaged management scholarship.
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Study of Factors that Affect the Performance of Researchers in Mexican Private Universities
(2024)
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Sánchez Garcia, Jaqueline Yvette
;
Ramírez Nafarrete, Adrián
The broad offer of private universities in Mexico increases the pressure for institutions to stand out for their quality. Pursuing national and international accreditations is a strategy frequently used by deans to position their institutions globally. However, reaching the quality standards defined by the accrediting bodies represents a challenge that requires important institutional efforts. This study focuses on improving institutional research, specifically through policy management. Our main objective is to identify the factors that, from the perspective of researchers, should be considered in the design of a research policy in private universities in Mexico. This is a frequently overlooked topic in research policy design, but highly relevant for decision-makers that want to reach institutional research goals while keeping researchers motivated. We designed a cross-sectional survey to identify the incentive preferences of researchers. We integrated a sample of 86 researchers of business and engineering areas of 10 private universities in Mexico. We analyzed the results of this survey through statistical methods, such as z-tests for differences in proportions and correlations tests, as well as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and System Dynamics (SD) methodological frameworks. Findings suggest that the institutional research strategy should be aligned to the mission and vision of the university. From the survey, we identified that age, rather than salary range and years of experience, influence researchers’ preferences of financial incentives over non-financial incentives, and that delay in receiving an incentive plays a relevant role in their preferences and decision-making process. We found that work-life balance, research funding, and institutional support, are the most valued factors in the design of an effective research policy from the perspective of researchers. Finally, based on the prioritization results, it is concluded that balanced strategies are relevant to improve the performance and well-being of researchers, to ensure the competitiveness of universities and increase their leadership. Simulation scenarios demonstrate how changes in key leadership variables may affect the research capacity. These findings can help to develop more effective policies that consider academic staff, promoting the sustainability of research as one of the pillars of academic excellence.
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El falsacionismo de Karl Popper: antecedentes y recepción en el siglo XX
(Andrew Alexi Almazán Anaya, 2025)
Almazán Anaya, Andrew Alexi
;
Ross, Alberto
La tesis explora el valor del falsacionismo para la epistemología contemporánea a través de un análisis histórico y filosófico del desarrollo del método científico actual a partir de las ideas de Karl Popper. Se explora ampliamente la influencia de los principios filosóficos e históricos que dieron pie al desarrollo y uso de los distintos modelos científicos contemporáneos basados en la refutación de hipótesis (falsación) que se encuentra presente en múltiples investigaciones de índole cualitativo, cuantitativo y mixtos, entre otros. Se aborda la historia y la filosofía de este pensador bajo el entendimiento de su rol elemental en la epistemología
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Factores conductuales en la valuación de marcas: un enfoque de machine learning
(Víctor Miguel Morales González, 2025)
Morales González, Víctor Miguel
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Dávila-Aragón, Griselda
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Ortiz Arango, Francisco
La investigación propone una dinámica contemporánea del valor de marca desde una perspectiva integradora que vincula las teorías financieras clásicas con los enfoques conductuales y cognitivos. A partir de un modelo sustentado en análisis factorial confirmatorio, complementadas con algoritmos de machine learning y herramientas de explainable machine learning, en concordancia con los principios de las normas ISO 10668 e ISO 20671, estableciendo bases metodológicas para una valuación
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La distribución de las facultades impositivas en el sistema federal mexicano de acuerdo con la constitución política de los estados unidos mexicanos y el sistema nacional de coordinación fiscal.
(2021)
Zazueta Gutiérrez Carreras, Gabriel Franco
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Cruz Covarrubias, Armando Enrique
This research work proposes to take a look at the federalism contravention in the magna carta on behalf of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation; this, based on the extensive interpretation that, in this regard, it makes in favor of the federation of article 73, section VII, in relation to article 124, both of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. Also, the insufficiency of fiscal resources available to the federal entities to defray their public expenditure based on said interpretation and its consequent creation of the National System of Fiscal Coordination, which aims to resolve the issue of tax competition, is observed. On the other hand, legal solutions and benefits for an adequate interpretation in relation to fiscal federalism in Mexico and, therefore, a different distribution of taxation powers between the different levels of Government are proposed. In this order of ideas, this analysis is carried out in the light of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 and the Fiscal Coordination Law in force, with the purpose of stablishing a new criterion of interpretation, in which the form of Government of the country and the sovereignty of the federative entities are respected.
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Diseño de vaso linfático artificial en el tratamiento de linfedema secundario por cáncer de mama
(2022)
Durán Aguilar, Gabriela
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Rosa Sierra, Luis Alberto
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Fuentes Aguilar, Rita Quetziquel
El cáncer de mama es el tumor maligno que más frecuentemente afecta a las mujeres, tanto en Estados Unidos y Europa, así como en México. Como efecto adverso al realizar los tratamientos de este padecimiento, en la mayoría de los casos surge el linfedema secundario asociado al cáncer de mama. Esta complicación ocurre como resultado de la interrupción del flujo linfático en las extremidades superiores en conjunto a otros factores tales como radiación, sedentarismo, extracción de ganglios, daños en los vasos linfáticos, entre otras. En este proyecto de tesis se analizaron los cambios en los patrones de incidencia, mortalidad y supervivencia en cáncer de mama confirmando que, específicamente el padecimiento del linfedema tiene un alto impacto sanitario, social y económico, teniendo en cuenta que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres en edades tempranas y que en un tercio de los casos se convierte en una enfermedad crónica. Por lo que se hace imprescindible la rehabilitación para una mejor calidad de vida en las pacientes que sobreviven de esta enfermedad. Actualmente existen tratamientos manuales, farmacológicos y cirugías para disminuir la alteración que sufre el paciente con linfedema; sin embargo, el éxito de los tratamientos depende de las características de cada paciente. Ante dicha problemática se planteó el diseño de un prototipo de vaso linfático para asistir la insuficiencia mecánica del sistema linfático dañado. A lo largo de este proyecto de tesis de grado se presenta la metodología de diseño utilizada, para el diseño de vaso linfático. Se espera que el cirujano pueda implantar, en un futuro, el prototipo de vaso linfático para restablecer con él la circulación de la linfa a través del sistema linfático, ayudando así al combate del linfedema.
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Método de Inicios Fijos en Planeación de Obra de Construcción de tipo Repetitivo
(2021)
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Orozco Argote, Francisco Alejandro
Dentro de la industria de la construcción, se presentan muchos problemas para entregar proyectos en tiempo; estos problemas son causados por muchas variables (mano de obra, proyectos, planeación, entre otros); en esta investigación, se pretende proponer la reducción de la variabilidad de las entregas de los proyectos en construcciones del tipo repetitivas. Esta reducción se pretende obtener mediante la implementación de la metodología que denominaremos: “Método de Inicios Fijos” (Fixed Start Method, FSM). Este método FSM reduce la variabilidad de la entrega de los proyectos utilizando restricciones fundamentales en el proyecto, las cuales son: el uso de inicios fijos en las actividades y el establecimiento de duraciones planeadas con un alto porcentaje de certidumbre de cumplimiento. Así pues, se pretende que, en la etapa de planeación de los proyectos, se utilicen duraciones con un 95 % de confianza de cumplimiento estadístico. De esta manera, se asegurar que la duración introducida dentro de la etapa de planeación se cumpla. Además, al asentar estas duraciones, mediante el método de líneas de balance, se determina cuándo serán los inicios y términos de cada una de las actividades. El modelo FSM se comprobó mediante el uso de dos casos de estudio. En el primero, se tienen viviendas de dos niveles, con datos históricos y comportamiento secuencial continuo. En el segundo caso, se presentan lotes de vivienda de un solo nivel. Se procedió en ambos casos a simular los eventos, para los cuales se obtuvieron resultados positivos en los que se redujo la variabilidad de las entregas de los proyectos, mostrando la utilidad y posible factibilidad de implementación de la herramienta en proyectos reales.
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El control de convecionalidad y el principio IURA NOVIT CURIA. Elementos para facilitar su entendimiento y aplicación.
(2021)
Rosales Sánchez, Juan José
;
Vázquez Gómez B., Francisco
This doctoral thesis analyzes ex officio conventionality control in relation to the iura novit curia principle, aiming to redefine its understanding and simplify its application to improve human rights protection within the Mexican legal system . The research argues that the current application of conventionality control has failed to meet the expectations of the 2011 constitutional reform because it is often erroneously limited to a compatibility check between national norms and the Inter-American corpus iuris . By examining the Inter-American System, the Mexican system of constitutional control, and comparative elements from Spain, the author proposes that conventionality control should be understood through the lens of iura novit curia—the judicial duty to apply the valid law applicable to a case, which inherently includes international treaties, regardless of the parties' arguments. The study concludes that treating conventionality control not as a separate mechanism but as an integral part of the standard judicial method for applying valid law resolves current conceptual inconsistencies and maximizes the effectiveness of human rights guarantees .

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