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Item type:Publication, Impact of a bioethics and humanities program on the educational training of nephrology residents(Oxford University Press (OUP), 2025-09-24); ;Gómez Guerrero, Irma ;Garcia-Villalobos, Gloria ;Martin Alemañy, GeovanaAguiñaga-Chiñas, NuriaBackground: Modern medical training must integrate not only clinical skills but also ethical and humanistic competencies. In 2013, a structured program in bioethics and humanism was implemented as part of a nephrology residency curriculum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a 3-year humanism and bioethics program for nephrology residents that focused on improving clinical communication, reducing complaint and lawsuit numbers, increasing patient satisfaction, and supporting decision-making centered on quality of life. Methods: A longitudinal, ambispective cohort (2010–19), our 3-year curriculum delivered weekly 1-h sessions for 6 months/year to 45 residents and was facilitated by three faculty instructors across six core themes. To relate outcomes to the intervention, analyses were anchored to the 2013 launch and compared pre-program (2010–13) versus post-program (2014–19) rates of formal complaints, legal claims, patient satisfaction and maximum benefit discharges. Results: Formal complaints decreased from 47.8 to 26.0 per year [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44–0.67; P < .001; Holm <0.001]. Legal claims were reduced from 4.25 to 0.17 per year (IRR 0.039, 95% CI 0.005–0.295; P = .0016; Holm = 0.0016). Maximum benefit discharges increased from 4.25 to 76.5 per year (IRR 18.0, 95% CI 11.09–29.21; P < .001; Holm <0.001). For satisfaction, the ordinal logistic model showed an odds ratio (OR) of 3.53 (95% CI 1.96–6.38; P < .001; Holm = 0.0001), consistent with the dichotomous sensitivity analysis (≥4 vs ≤3) (OR 4.08, 95% CI 2.16–7.71; P < .000). Conclusions: The humanism and bioethics program was proven to be an effective and transformative educational tool that promoted ethical, empathetic and patient-centered nephrology practices. The positive impact of this program was evident in both clinical indicators and strengthened medical professionalism. ©The authors ©Oxford University Press (OUP) © Clinical Kidney Journal. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Who Holds the Reins of Power in Chaos? Military Involvement and the Emergence of a De Facto State of Exception in Mexico(Universidad Panamericana, 2025-03-04)Torres-Checa, Daniel E.Mexico’s public security has been progressively moving towards militarization for at least eighteen years. The army’s participation, previously reserved for war and exceptional junctures, has normalized. This article critically reviews the military’s role in Mexico’s bloodshed and human rights crisis during the 2006-2024 period. I argue that the ongoing phenomenon has perpetuated the cycle of violence, threatened democratic standards, and severely impacted human rights. In this framework, I question whether the policy of militarization can be placed in the context of a de facto state of exception. My aim, in short, is to assess the ways in which militarization reinforces exceptionality and how they both signal a counter-phenomena to human rights. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Participación política juvenil ante el primer debate presidencial, México 2024(Escuela de Comunicación - CampCM, 2025-06-30) ;Hilda-Gabriela Hernández-Flores ;Paola-Eunice Rivera-SalasMelva-Guadalupe Navarro-SequeiraIntroducción. Los jóvenes representan uno de los grupos etarios más numerosos, convirtiéndolos en foco de interés por la influencia política que pueden tener en el país. Objetivo. Delimitar algunos de los factores que impactan la participación política y el interés de los jóvenes mexicanos en relación con el primer debate presidencial del proceso electoral de 2024 y su intención de voto. Metodología. De tipo cuantitativo y bajo un enfoque descriptivo, transversal y no experimental. Se realizó una encuesta a 535 jóvenes de entre 18 y 27 años que residen en 26 estados del país, segmentados en dos grupos etarios según su experiencia electoral. Resultados. 8 de cada 10 participantes atendieron el primer debate. Los medios digitales, como redes sociales y servicios de streaming, fueron sus principales canales de acceso, mientras que los medios tradicionales se implementaron en menor medida. Quienes no escucharon o vieron esta emisión, señalaron que las razones para no hacerlo incluyen falta de tiempo y el desconocimiento del horario, además de un evidente desencanto de la política, asociada a percepciones de corrupción e ineficacia gubernamental. Aun así, el 72% de los jóvenes mostró interés en ver futuros debates, y el 81% declaró tener intención de votar. Conclusión. Los hallazgos denotan la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias comunicativas transparentes que fomenten la credibilidad de la figura política, en concordancia con las expectativas y preocupaciones políticas orientadas a la juventud, dando prioridad a los ambientes digitales que por su demanda van en auge. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Management of scientific and ancestral knowledge: a decision-making model in mezcal industry in Mexico(Frontiers Media SA, 2025); ; Leyva-Hernández, Sandra NellyIntroduction: Knowledge management is essential to ensure the sustainability of rural communities and small producers since it generates value for innovation, productivity, and competitiveness. The aim of this study is to identify relevant factors for adequate decision-making in managing knowledge in the Mexican mezcal industry and its impact on developing rural communities and small producers - mezcaleros. For this purpose, a decision-making model for managing scientific and ancestral knowledge is created to support links with universities, research centers, and rural communities to accelerate innovation and competitiveness in this sector. Methods: The analysis methods were carried out through decision-making, machine-learning techniques, and fuzzy logic. Results: The Bayesian Network model suggests that the preceding variables to optimize the Mezcaleros Knowledge Management are the Mezcaleros Indigenous community, the Denomination of Origin, Scientific and Ancestral Knowledge, Waste Management and Use, and Jima. Discussion: This knowledge management model aims to guide small producers to be more productive and competitive through the support of a facilitator. ©The authors ©Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence ©Frontiers Media SA. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Internationalization and Trust From the Perspective of Mexican Entrepreneurs: Policy Implications for Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises in Developing Countries(Wiley, 2025-05-05); Felipe De AndaThis article examines the associations between trust—institutional and personal—and entrepreneurial internationalization by surveying to collect data from entrepreneurs (owners or chief executive officers). The survey involved a representative sample of 103 respondents who are members of the Employers Confederation of the Mexican Republic (Coparmex), Jalisco delegation. The survey process facilitated a comprehensive diagnosis, identifying trust levels among domestic and internationalized entrepreneurs. Based on <jats:italic>t‐</jats:italic>tests for mean comparisons, correlation, and regression analyses, the trust levels reported by entrepreneurs do not differentiate between those with exported sales and those with only local businesses. It suggests, all else being equal, that the trust of foreign partners should explain the possibilities for the internationalization of Mexican entrepreneurs. These findings have policy implications to support international networking and transparency by providing training in global business practices based on building trust with foreign partners and strengthening diplomatic relations and access to market information. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Entre la eficiencia y la desinformación: la integración de la inteligencia artificial en el periodismo mexicano(Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), 2025-02-26); García Félix Edgar MiguelEl impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el periodismo varía según contextos socioeconómicos y culturales, y el caso de México no es la excepción. Para conocer cómo los medios mexicanos integran herramientas de IA en sus procesos, este estudio analiza, mediante entrevistas de profundidad, los patrones de adopción tecnológica de diez medios digitales mexicanos reconocidos por su credibilidad. Su integración incluye la optimización de tareas y, en menor medida, la generación de contenido. A pesar de estas iniciativas, la IA enfrenta múltiples barreras en México como los altos costos de implementación, la desconfianza hacia las herramientas y la falta de capacitación técnica, lo que limita su uso. Este panorama contrasta con otras regiones, donde la IA es usada ampliamente en la creación de contenidos automatizados para audiencias específicas. Otro desafío crítico es el riesgo de desinformación, exacerbado por la capacidad de las herramientas de IA para generar contenido hiperrealista que puede ser manipulado. Aunque estas tecnologías ofrecen eficiencia, los medios mexicanos subrayan la necesidad de un control humano riguroso para garantizar la precisión y la ética de la información. En este contexto, los hallazgos revelan una paradoja: mientras que la IA tiene el potencial de transformar el periodismo, su adopción está marcada por tensiones económicas, éticas y tecnológicas. Para superar estas barreras es necesario invertir en infraestructura, capacitación y regulaciones que fomenten su uso responsable. ©Los autores ©Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) ©Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Knowledge and innovation management model in the mezcal industry in Mexico(Elsevier, 2025); ;Leyva-Hernández, Sandra NellyThis research aims to study and analyze knowledge management in the mezcal sector in Mexico and its impact on the development of rural communities through Bayesian-networks with machine learning techniques. A model is made in which the critical factors that impact is identified and quantified to optimally manage the knowledge that generates value and translates into innovation and competitive advantages. The results show that the most relevant factors to adequate knowledge and innovation management are commercialization and marketing capacity, value system model, ancient knowledge, strategic business model, process management, competencies, Business structure model, Facilitators governments, universities, mezcaleros, and indigenous communities. ©The authors ©Elsevier Ltd.11 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Procrastinación académica, adicción a redes sociales y funciones ejecutivas: Un estudio de autorreporte en adolescentes(Universidad Panamericana, Escuela de Pedagogía, 2024) ;Romero-Méndez, Christian AlexisRomero-Méndez, Dan LisandroLas funciones ejecutivas (FE) son habilidades cognitivas importantes para regular la conducta y lograr objetivos de manera eficiente, especialmente en el contexto educativo, donde actúan como variables mediadoras en diversas problemáticas. Este estudio exploró la relación entre la procrastinación académica (PA), la adicción a las redes sociales (ARS), el rendimiento académico (RA) y las funciones ejecutivas (FE) en 132 adolescentes mexicanos, empleando un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, con alcance descriptivo y correlacional. Se identificaron correlaciones significativas, revelando que la falta de control emocional e inhibición podría propiciar la ARS al impulsar un uso sin reflexión, buscando gratificación instantánea y dificultando la reflexión sobre consecuencias, aumentando la dependencia y la incapacidad de resistir impulsos. Además, se observó que una mayor ARS se asociaba con una mayor postergación académica, debido a que estas plataformas ofrecen distracciones que contribuyen a posponer responsabilidades académicas. También se identificó que la PA se vinculó con dificultades en las FE de planificación y organización, esenciales para estructurar eficientemente el tiempo y las actividades. Por último, un mejor desempeño en las FE evaluadas se correlacionó con un mejor RA, confirmando que estas habilidades cognitivas permiten a los estudiantes adaptarse a diversas demandas académicas. Como conclusión, los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de implementar estrategias para fortalecer las FE y prevenir consecuencias negativas asociadas con la PA, ARS y el bajo RA.5 72 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sustainability and Quality of Life in Marginalized Areas: An Impact Evaluation of a Community Center in Santa Fe, Mexico(MDPI, 2024); The aim of this paper is to present the results of an impact evaluation of a community center in health, capacity building, and digital access, which form an approximation of quality of life, in the population of Santa Fe town in Mexico City, from 2022 to 2024. The methodology is quantitative, using an impact index and the differences in differences (DD) technique. The data were obtained from primary sources with surveys undertaken via questionnaires. The center is operated by a private university and funded by private firms. The results show a positive impact of 0.287127 out of 1 on the weighted impact index, which allows us to consider this program successful in improving the quality of life of the target population. Through impact evaluation, the effectiveness of interventions and opportunities for improvement are identified, fostering collaboration among local actors, including community members, state-run public programs, and community centers. This collaborative effort improves the quality of life, creating a sustainable community wherein each actor addresses specific needs. Impact evaluation plays a crucial role in measuring sustainability because it is a continuous improvement process that, when combined with other actions, enhances the community’s overall well-being. ©2024 MDPI, The authors.16 47 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Optimization of public resources through an ensemble-learning model to measure quality perception in the social protection system in health of Mexico(Springer, 2018); Rivera-Peña, GustavoIn order to optimize the use of public resources, a model of ensemble learning was proposed to measure the perception of quality in the medical care granted to the people affiliated to the social protection in health system of Mexico. Which allows a more efficient allocation of resources based on the main areas of opportunity identified in the measurement of service quality. Identify the effect of the main factors that are directly related to the satisfaction level and perception of quality of health services. A satisfaction index was built using an ensemble model using principal component analysis, logistic model and bagging meta-estimator, to identify the effect of a group of factors in the perception of quality of health services and monitor the perceived quality of users in real time. The survey data collected for the “Social Protection System in Health-SPSS 2014” was used, considering a sample of 28,290 users. The proposed index shows, in general, the positive perception of quality of health services, the national average index was of 0.0756, 95% CI [− 9.714 to 2.027]. There are factors statistically significant (P < 0.05) that influence these results, among the most important that can be highlighted is the good perception of infrastructure OR 2.12; CI [95% 1.9–2.36]; the gratuity of the service provided OR 1.98; CI [95% 1.42–2.76]; and full medicines supply OR 1.81; CI [95% 1.91–2.36]. The key factors identified that determine the perception of quality allow to define focused strategies and lines of action to improve service quality as well as better allocation of resources. ©Springer, The Authors.Scopus© Citations 1 21
