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Explainable artificial hydrocarbon networks classifier applied to preeclampsia

2024 , Ponce, Hiram , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , Martínez Velasco, Antonieta Teodora

Explainability is crucial in domains where system decisions have significant implications for human trust in black-box models. Lack of understanding regarding how these decisions are made hinders the adoption of so-called clinical decision support systems. While neural networks and deep learning methods exhibit impressive performance, they remain less explainable than white-box approaches. Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks (AHN) is an effective black-box model that can be used to support critical clinical decisions if accompanied by explainability mechanisms to instill confidence among clinicians. In this paper, we present a use case involving global and local explanations for AHN models, provided with an automatic procedure so-called eXplainable Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks (XAHN). We apply XAHN to preeclampsia prognosis, enabling interpretability within an accurate black-box model. Our approach involves training a suitable AHN model using the cross-validation with ten repetitions, followed by a comparative analysis against four well-known machine learning techniques. Notably, the AHN model outperformed the others, achieving an F1-score of 74.91%. Additionally, we assess the efficacy of our XAHN explainer through a survey applied to clinicians, evaluating the goodness and satisfaction of the provided explanations. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents one of the earliest attempts to address the explainability challenge in preeclampsia prediction.© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Special issue on Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI 2014 and 2015

2017 , Ponce, Hiram , González-Mendoza, Miguel , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes

This special issue of the journal Soft Computing offers extended versions of some of the best-awarded, high-reviewed and invited papers presented on the 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI 2014, held in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico, on November 16–22, 2014, under the organization of the Mexican Society for Artificial Intelligence (SMIA) in cooperation with the Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, and on the 14th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI 2015, held in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, on October 25–31, 2015, under the organization of the SMIA in cooperation with the Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas. ©2017 Soft Computing, Springer Verlag.

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Consumer Acceptance of an SMS-Assisted Smoking Cessation Intervention: A Multicountry Study

2013 , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , González-Mendoza, Miguel

A major challenge for creating personalized diet and activity applications is to capture static, semi-static and dynamic information about a person in a user-friendly way. Sharing and reusing information between heterogeneous sources like social networking applications, personal health records, specialized applications for diet and exercise monitoring, and personal devices with attached sensors can achieve a better understanding of the user. But gathering distributed user information from heterogeneous sources and making sense of it to enable user model interoperability entails handling the semantic heterogeneity of the user models. In this paper we describe a flexible user modeling ontology to provide representation for a ubiquitous user model and a process of concept alignment for interoperability between heterogeneous sources to address the lack of interoperability between profile suppliers and consumers. We provide an example of how information of different profile suppliers can be used to enrich fitness applications and personalize web services.

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A Novel Wearable Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Approach Using Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks

2016 , Ponce, Hiram , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , Miralles-Pechuán, Luis

Human activity recognition has gained more interest in several research communities given that understanding user activities and behavior helps to deliver proactive and personalized services. There are many examples of health systems improved by human activity recognition. Nevertheless, the human activity recognition classification process is not an easy task. Different types of noise in wearable sensors data frequently hamper the human activity recognition classification process. In order to develop a successful activity recognition system, it is necessary to use stable and robust machine learning techniques capable of dealing with noisy data. In this paper, we presented the artificial hydrocarbon networks (AHN) technique to the human activity recognition community. Our artificial hydrocarbon networks novel approach is suitable for physical activity recognition, noise tolerance of corrupted data sensors and robust in terms of different issues on data sensors. We proved that the AHN classifier is very competitive for physical activity recognition and is very robust in comparison with other well-known machine learning methods.

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Preface : Advances in Computational Intelligence : 22nd Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI 2023, Yucatán, Mexico, November 13–18, 2023, Proceedings, Part I

2024-01-01 , Calvo, Hiram , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , Ponce, Hiram , Zatarain-Cabada, Ramón , Montes Rivera, Martín , Mezura-Montes, Efrén

Conference proceedings front matter may contain various advertisements, welcome messages, committee or program information, and other miscellaneous conference information. This may in some cases also include the cover art, table of contents, copyright statements, title-page or half title-pages, blank pages, venue maps or other general information relating to the conference that was part of the original conference proceedings.

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Sharing and Reusing Context Information in Ubiquitous Computing Environments

2014 , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , González-Mendoza, Miguel

In highly dynamic environments it is not enough to model the user in order to provide proactive and personalized services. User features, preferences and needs change depending on different contextual aspects such as physical, social and computational conditions. Taking context into account in these environments implies coping with high openness and dynamicity of users and devices. Moreover, context modeling and context management is a complex task performed repeatedly in distributed environments, and users constantly share information about current activities, location, social events, goals, etc. In different applications. There is huge context information scattered over user's applications and devices that can be taken advantage of to provide more accurate adaptation and personalization. In this paper, we analyze the literature solutions with a focus on context information interoperability. We aim to identify basic requirements to perform the complex task of sharing and reusing context information between heterogeneous context providers and context consumers.

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Deep Learning for Multimodal Fall Detection

2019 , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , Pérez-Daniel, Karina Ruby , Ponce, Hiram

Fall detection systems can help providing quick assistance of the person diminishing the severity of the consequences of a fall. Real-time fall detection is important to decrease fear and time that a person remains laying on the floor after falling. In recent years, multimodal fall detection approaches are developed in order to gain more precision and robustness. In this work, we propose a multimodal fall detection system based on wearable sensors, ambient sensors and vision devices. We used long short-term memory networks (LSTM) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) for our analysis given that they are able to extract features from raw data, and are well suited for real-time detection. To test our proposal, we built a public multimodal dataset for fall detection. After experimentation, our proposed method reached 96.4% in accuracy, and it represented an improvement in precision, recall and F-{1}-score over using single LSTM or CNN networks for fall detection. © 2019 IEEE.

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Artificial Hydrocarbon Networks for Online Sales Prediction

2015 , Ponce, Hiram , Miralles-Pechuán, Luis , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes

Online retail sales have been growing worldwide in the last decade. In order to cope with this high dynamicity and market share competition, online retail sales prediction and online advertising have become very important to answer questions of pricing decisions, advertising responsiveness, and product demand. To make adequate investment in products and channels it is necessary to have a model that relates certain features of the product with the number of sales that will occur in the future. In this paper we describe a comparative analysis of machine learning techniques against a novel supervised learning technique called artificial hydrocarbon networks (AHN). This method is a new type of machine learning that have proved to adapt very well to a wide spectrum of problems of regression and classification. Thus, we use artificial hydrocarbon networks for predicting the number of online sales, and then we compare their performance with other ten well-known methods of machine learning regression, obtaining promising results.

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Consumption of Profile Information from Heterogeneous Sources to Leverage Human-Computer Interaction

2013 , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , González-Mendoza, Miguel

Ubiquitous computing brings new challenges to system and application designers. It is not enough to deliver information at any time, at any place and in any form; information must be relevant to the user. Ubiquitous user model interoperability allows enrichment of adaptive systems obtaining a better understanding of the user, but conflict resolution is necessary to deliver the best suited values despite the existence of international standards for different concepts. In this paper, we present the algorithm of conflict resolution to consume of profile information from the ubiquitous user model. We illustrate the enrichment of user models with one elemental concept for human-computer interaction: the language concept.

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Fuzzy aggregation of similarity values for electronic health record interoperability

2019 , Martinez-Villaseñor, Lourdes , Ponce, Hiram , González-Mendoza, Miguel

Schema matching is used for data integration, mediation, and conversion between heterogeneous sources. Nevertheless, mappings identified with an automatic or semi-automatic process can never be completely certain. In a process of concept alignment, it is necessary to manage uncertainty. In this paper, we present a fuzzy-based process of concept alignment for uncertainty management in schema matching problem. The ultimate goal is to enable interoperability between different electronic health records. Data integration of health information is done through the mediation of our ubiquitous user model framework. Results look promising and fuzzy theory proved to be a good fit for modeling uncertain schema matching. Fuzzy combined similarities can handle uncertainty in the schema matching process to enable interoperability between electronic health records improving the quality of mappings and diminishing the human error to verify the mappings. © 2019 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved