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Item type:Publication, International guidelines on good governance practice for research institutions(Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), 2023)Scientific research is essential to improve the health and well-being of people around the world, and to respond to health emergencies. Since the 1960s many ethical and professional guidance documents have been adopted, typically focusing on individual researchers’ responsibilities to conduct ethical, good quality scientific studies. But to what extent are researchers given the necessary resources for this purpose at their institutions? These CIOMS guidelines review the existing standards and best practices in the field, and offer research institutions detailed and specific guidance on how to implement them. © The authors © - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, System Over Lebenswelt in Communicative Action: Inner Mechanisms of the Institutionalisation of Advertising(Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, 2025)Garduño, MarianaDrawing from Habermas’ distinction between the system and life-world, the article explores and analyses how advertising operates within both domains, influencing not only the institutional structure but also everyday social interactions, thus providing the framework for the institutionalisation of advertising as a social actor and force in contemporary society. Using Super Bowl commercials to explain the way that they reflect and shape dominant cultural values, and based on George Ritzer’s McDonaldisation, Shoshana Zuboff’s surveillance capitalism, Manuel Castells’ social capital and power dynamics, and Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of symbolic capital and habitus, the article examines how advertising has evolved beyond its commercial role to become a central institution that shapes behaviours, identities and cultural norms. It highlights the role of advertising in reinforcing social power and cultural capital, which can be identified by the data driven personalisation, narrative control and standardisation that brands use to leverage their power through their commercial narratives. It also addresses critiques of the institutionalisation of advertising which provides an understanding on how advertising functions as a powerful institution that reflects and shapes social realities in the digital and mass consumption era. © The author © Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Dynamic effect of legal complexity on the value added tax in Mexico(Economics Bulletin, 2025); - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, SmilingThis chapter delves into the intricate relationship between smiles, laughter, and human reactions to humor, examining the historical and modern perspectives on these expressions. Traditionally, smiling and laughing were seen as distinct in their moral implications, with smiling often celebrated as classy and tasteful, while laughter was deemed excessive and unpleasant. Recent advancements in neuroscience and psychology, however, challenge this conventional wisdom by revealing different organic underpinnings for these actions and unveiling various types of smiles and laughter. Drawing upon what I call the classical theory of laughter (CTL) and the modern theory of laughter (MTL), I will first explore how our understanding of these phenomena has been reshaped. Then I will argue that despite these transformations, the classical account regarding humoristic laughter remains relevant, and I will highlight the enduring moral implications of these expressions in light of contemporary scientific discoveries. ©The author ©Springer. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Classical Islamic PhilosophyThis chapter explores the role of humor (hazl/muzāḥ) and laughter (ḍāḥik) within the classical Islamic intellectual tradition with special emphasis on the philosophical approach. It provides, first, an overview of some relevant studies dealing with humor and laughter in the Qurʾān and the ḥādīth materials. Then, it deals with joking and laughter in one of the most prominent Islamic theologians, namely, al-Ghazālī. Finally, it moves on to a philosophical approach to humor, joking, and laughter. Even though philosophers in Islamic lands did not treat the various manifestations of humor systematically, in several works they expressed their views in this regard usually in the context of ethical and educational discussions on the shaping of moral character, self-control, the psychology of emotions, and the moral role of poetry. I collect, perhaps for the first time, references on humor and its manifestations from the philosophical works of al-Kindī, al-Abū Bakr Rāzī, al-Fārābī, the Syriac Christian Jacobite Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī, Miskawayh, and Avicenna. The chapter concludes with a brief comparison between the different approaches to humor and laughter within the Islamic intellectual tradition. ©The author ©Springer. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Episiotomy Decision‐Making and Perceived Consequences: A Qualitative Study From Two Public Hospitals in Mexico(Wiley, 2026) - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Extending computational trinitarianismComputational trinitarianism is the view that a single notion of computation has three different manifestations: in logic as proofs, in typed-calculus as programs, and in category theory as morphisms. This idea has traditionally been closely associated with intuitionistic logic but here we argue that the connection is not exclusive. We provide a logician friendly, self-contained introduction to this topic by presenting the trinities for linear, affine, and relevant logic. The ground we set for that goal is then used to show how to obtain paraconsistent trinities by including the De Morgan negation. ©The author © Oxford University Press. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Intraoperative identification of a left non-recurrent laryngeal nerve by neuromonitoring: a critical anatomical finding—case report(Oxford University Press, 2026) - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The evolution of craniotomies, from the ancient civilizations to modern warfare: a historical review(Elsevier BV, 2026) - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Sustainable Development and Religious Discourse: A Qualitative Media Framing Analysis of the Karnataka Hijab Issue(University of Nigeria Department of Mass Communication, 2026);