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La “verdad práctica” en los relatos míticos del modelo educativo platónico de la República
(Universidad Panamericana, 2025-08-04)
Tabakian, Diego
Los estudiosos del pensamiento platónico convienen en ubicar la conceptualización de la verdad práctica o normativa en los libros II y III de la República, donde Platón desarrolla la crítica al paradigma educativo mítico-poético. El modelo educativo platónico se basa en una reelaboración de la paideía tradicional: para la formación de ciudadanos se emplean mitos falsos que, no obstante, contienen algo de verdad. Allí Platón no critica la falsedad fáctica de la poesía sino su falsedad moral, es decir, la composición de imágenes falsas sobre los dioses y la virtud, puesto que modelan incorrectamente las almas de los educandos. Desde esta perspectiva, lo que distingue a los relatos míticos de los poetas y los propugnados por Platón no es su verdad fáctica, sino su verdad “práctica”. En el presente trabajo abordo el debate en torno al sentido de pseûdos en los pasajes en los que Platón critica a la poesía tradicional y conceptualiza los mitos como herramienta pedagógica con la finalidad de dilucidar la especificidad de la verdad de esta clase particular de discursos.
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The fate of abstracts presented by Mexican authors at the American Society of Nephrology and Mexican meetings: A comparative study
(Elsevier, 2025-05)
Cobo Chavero, Fernanda
;
Cabiedes, Santiago
;
Toto, Ian
;
Zavala, Fernanda
;
Gamba, Gerardo
Background: The scientific meetings disseminate the results of the latest research. However, if the presented work is not published later, the information is lost. Objective: To know and compare the fate of the abstracts produced by our nephrology community that were submitted to the Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Nefrológicas (IMIN) and American Society of Nephrology (ASN) meetings. Methods: All abstracts presented by Mexican authors to the ASN from 2011 to 2019 and the IMIN from 2018 to 2019 were analyzed. We captured their publication rate, time to publication, journals, and the impact factor. Publications in both cases were analyzed through PubMed and Scopus databases. Results: Of the 382 works submitted at ASN by Mexican authors from 2011 to 2019, 141 (36.5%; p < 0.001 vs. IMIN) were published. The percentage increases if only accepted abstracts are included (141 of 265, 45%). The format of the presentation affected the final publication rate, which is 81% for free communications, 41.4% for posters, and 18.6% for non-accepted works. In contrast, of the 641 works presented from the 2018–2019 annual meetings of the IMIN, 8% (n = 52) have been published. Conclusion: The publication rate of the ASN abstracts presented by Mexico is like that seen globally for international meetings. However, the publication rate of works presented in our national meeting is very low. ©The authors ©Revista de Investigación Clínica ©Elsevier.
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Sexual Assertiveness in Mexican Homeless Female Youth: A Qualitative Approach
(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
Castaños-Cervantes, Susana
Homeless female youth are among the most vulnerable understudied groups worldwide. They do not know their sexual rights and are denied their right to exercise them. This study qualitatively explored the sexual assertiveness of a group of Mexican homeless female youth to identify factors shaping sexual assertiveness and plausible pathways that may explain its effects. Two hundred homeless females aged 10–19 years old participated in this study. A semi-structured interview assessing dimensions of sexual assertiveness was conducted. The main findings revealed a low level of sexual assertiveness and of exercising sexual rights, a high level of sexual violence, a lack of sexual education and knowledge, and a lack of understanding of sexual rights. This study encourages the design and implementation of effective research-based programs and policies that can positively impact the sexual health of homeless female youth. ©The author ©Springer.
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Assertiveness and Human Rights Origins, Exercise, Education and Duties: How Assertiveness Can Help Us Better Understand Human Rights
(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
This chapter will explore the relationship between assertiveness and human rights. The concept of “rights” is present in many definitions of “assertiveness”, in that being assertive means standing for one’s rights in a particular manner. In that sense, the author begins by explaining the origins of the relationship between the two concepts. Afterwards, he analyses the connection between human rights and assertiveness through three aspects that help better understand both ideas: first, what it means to exercise a right; second, how assertiveness can be explained through human rights education; and lastly, he suggests that to comprehend the two ideas better, it is necessary to also think in terms of “human duties”. ©The author. ©Springer.
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Tracing Classical Roots of Assertiveness: The Aristotelian Virtue
(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
Siqueiros Fernández, José Enrique
This chapter traces the conceptual origins of assertiveness back to the Aristotelian notion of virtue: a purposive disposition, mid-point between two vices, determined by the right reason. First, it defines common and technical uses of assertiveness. Second, it justifies using Aristotle’s notion of virtue to better understand its conceptual complexity and practical training. Third, it analyses Aristotelian origins in each of the contemporary senses addressed by Peneva and Mavrodiev’s study A Historical Approach to Assertiveness: (1) as a method to diagnose and control mental illnesses, (2) as a mean of self-advocacy, (3) as a way of achieving human flourishing and, finally, (4) assertiveness as a social and professional skill. The author claims that these historical perspectives are rooted in the same moral classical principle: a virtuous disposition as understood in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (NE), Politics (P) and Rhetoric (Rh). ©The author ©Springer.
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Assertiveness: A Tool for Social Change and Shared Value
(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
Agudín Colmenares, Mary Paz
With a systemic-qualitative approach, the author presented a proposal to begin with the implementation of an assertiveness strategy in law schools as a sort of prototype that can be adapted to other disciplines so that all professionals can be educated in a different way that will enable them to project fairer social norms on the outside. Assertiveness is a broad term whose meaning needs to be clarified for the simple onlooker. It requires the effort of self-observation to go beyond oneself and decipher this code of essence, feeling, and thought. It would be a powerful tool for social change and shared value due to its heterogeneous alignment of formulas that support the projection of a direct influence on others. ©The author ©Springer.
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“I’m OK, You’re OK” Philosophy: Promoting a Culture of Respect, Equity, Justice, and Peace Through Assertiveness—An Introduction
(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
Castaños-Cervantes Susana
;
Assertiveness is a human right essential for belonging and cultivating a culture of peace, equity, justice, and respect. Its importance lies in fostering culturally appropriate interactions and in the ability to express clearly, confidently, and respectfully personal needs, opinions, desires, and emotions while considering and respecting the rights and perspectives of others. It is a valuable tool since it contributes to improving, among other aspects, interpersonal relationships, quality of care, work efficiency and productivity, teamwork, psychosocial well-being, and health outcomes. This chapter qualitatively analyses assertiveness as a human right and as the fundamental factor for intercultural competencies, which, in turn, help establish diverse and inclusive societies. As a result, peace, justice, and equity are settled amongst communities, and a culture of belonging, enrichment, and thriving is cultivated. It examines how education paves the way for communicating, behaving assertively, and exercising the human right to be assertive. Thus, education provides the foundation for learning to live together through assertiveness. Finally, this chapter synthesises and analyses the book to give a general overview of its content. This book will pave the way for future research on assertive rights. It will encourage studies of assertiveness as a human right and as a way of promoting a culture of respect, justice, and peace within diverse, inclusive, and culturally competent societies. ©The authors ©Springer.
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Capabilities and education in Latin America
(Universidad Panamericana, 2024-08-15)
González M., Sebastián Alejandro
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López Gómez, Catalina
Este artículo explora las tesis fundamentales del enfoque de las capacidades y lo diferencia de las nociones de desarrollo más centradas en la generación de riqueza y crecimiento. El artículo destaca la importancia de la acción en el desarrollo de proyectos de vida y describe la importancia de la emancipación en el ejercicio de las libertades. A continuación, describe los retos de la educación desde la perspectiva del enfoque de las capacidades. Sitúa la importancia de este enfoque en el contexto latinoamericano, donde la libertad está estrechamente vinculada a la búsqueda de la justicia social. Por último, describe los diferentes ámbitos de aplicación del enfoque de las capacidades en la educación y señala las limitaciones de la educación formal en el mundo contemporáneo.
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Foucault y la educación: la formación de determinados (y otros posibles) sujetos, sujeciones y subjetivaciones
(Universidad Panamericana, 2024-12-12)
José-Tomás Rodríguez-Galdames
Desde el pensamiento educativo, en la relación entre filosofía y educación, uno de los temas centrales lo constituye el sujeto y su subjetivación. Desde los aportes del pensamiento y categorías conceptuales del filósofo Michel Foucault, instituciones del siglo XIX como la escuela, resultan ser claves y determinantes en la formación de cierto tipo de sujetos, configurados por las relaciones de poder-saber predominantes en la institución educativa. En este contexto y bajo una metodología de cartografía conceptual foucaultiana, el presente artículo aborda y discute el rol de la educación como una institución que despliega determinados dispositivos pedagógicos, en vista a la formación-producción de determinados sujetos, subjetivaciones y sujeciones. Entre los principales hallazgos podemos mencionar que, si bien la institución educativa es productora de un determinado tipo de subjetivación relacionada con la formación del llamado “capital humano” o gerencialismo, también desde ella se pueden pensar y generar otros modos de subjetivación para la conformación de sujetos analíticos-críticos y creativos, capaces de desenvolverse desde y con libertad entre lo local y lo global; entre la responsabilidad individual y los procesos colectivos. Creemos que nuestros resultados pueden ser de utilidad para pensar y poner en práctica un pensamiento y praxis educativa que incluya las diferencias y opciones desde los mismos sujetos que, en un sentido foucaultiano, apunta a educar a las y los estudiantes para el “cuidado de sí” y “cuidado del otro”, o resistencia del sujeto a ser convertido en alguien que desde sí no proyecta ni desea.
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Modelo pedagógico propio fundamentado en pautas de crianza para revitalización de la lengua Sáliba
(Universidad Panamericana, 2024-12-11)
Libardo Roa-Muños
;
Miguel Vázquez-Martí
En la actualidad son muchas las lenguas nativas que están en peligro de extinción, lo cual indica que cuando muere una lengua, desaparece con ella todo un legado ancestral y cultural. La lengua castellana y la lengua Sáliba conviven en un bilingüismo sustractivo resultado de la historia de los pueblos que entraron en contacto; por ello, es importante reconocer el tiempo y uso del castellano para iniciar procesos de revitalización de la lengua Sáliba. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo diseñar un modelo pedagógico propio fundamentado en pautas de crianza para la revitalización de la lengua Sáliba en el Resguardo Indígena Caño Mochuelo-Colombia. El enfoque es mixto; a partir de allí se aplicaron instrumentos de recolección de información cualitativos y cuantitativos. Para el análisis de los resultados y con la implementación del software estadístico R Project, se identificó la población que habla la lengua Sáliba, la incorporación de pautas de crianza desde la percepción de padres y abuelos y estrategias de enseñanza. Todo lo anterior, permitió la construcción de un tejido curricular basado en el contexto como aporte al proceso de transformación y el diseño de un modelo pedagógico propio ajustado a la educación indígena. Finalmente, la implementación de este modelo pedagógico propio generó discusiones académicas y culturales positivas lo que derivó su incorporación en la institución indígena Alegãxu.

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