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    Integrating Value Creation and Core Technology Infrastructure into Cybernetic Governance in Short Food Supply Chains: The Case of Queso Tenate in Mexico
    (MDPI AG, 2026) ;
    Vilalta-Perdomo, Eliseo
    ;
    ;
    Michel-Villarreal, Rosario
    Short food supply chains (SFSCs) have gained attention as mechanisms for strengthening local food systems and enhancing producer value. However, many SFSCs involving traditional artisan dairy products struggle to remain viable in competitive markets characterised by industrial production and weak market positioning. This study examines the viability of the SFSC for queso tenate, a traditional artisan cheese from central Mexico, through a cybernetic perspective using the Viable System Model (VSM) and the Viplan method. Accordingly, an integrative framework is proposed that combines cybernetic organisational design with a value chain perspective and a core infrastructure of food technology practices. The SFSC is analysed through the focal enterprise as the primary coordination and integration point for production, coordination, control, intelligence, and governance functions. The analysis incorporates technical and managerial activities, including food technology practices, production operations, and market-related processes. Using the Viplan method, the study represents systemic functions within the SFSC. The results identify structural weaknesses affecting viability, including fragmented coordination, limited technological validation, and insufficient market differentiation. The findings suggest that the configuration of systemic functions, as defined by the VSM, may be associated with organisational conditions shaping system functioning in traditional artisan food systems. The proposed framework provides a structured basis for diagnosing areas where viability may be strengthened. Limitations are acknowledged regarding the conceptual approach, the single-case study design, and the generalisability of the results. Future research may extend this work by examining diverse traditional cheese supply chains, exploring viability across multiple recursion levels, strengthening core infrastructure and market development activities, and incorporating stakeholders’ perspectives within SFSCs. © The authors © MDPI.
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    Repensando la evaluación del aprendizaje: una perspectiva desde la reingeniería de la gestión
    (Universidad de Guadalajara, 2020)
    Los modelos de gestión en la educación superior se han estructurado en forma de burocracias profesionales y maquinales de acuerdo con el modelo planteado por Mintzberg (1984). Esto ha propiciado que sus procesos, incluidos aquellos relacionados con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, se organicen desde una visión fabril estandarizante, orientada a la obtención de productos tangibles, en un contexto estable. No obstante, el presente y futuro de la universidad se sitúa en un entorno incierto, lo cual insta cambios sustanciales al interior de las instituciones de educación superior. El presente ensayo aborda una propuesta de reingeniería para un proceso de evaluación del aprendizaje, con la finalidad de que este contribuya a la formación de los y las estudiantes, evitando que la evaluación se convierta en un fin en sí misma. Para ello, se establece la necesidad de implementar de un modelo holístico orientado hacia la gestión del conocimiento, el cual sea capaz de motivar el aprendizaje dentro de la institución.
      5
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    Viable and Sustainable Model for Adoption of New Technologies in Industry 4.0 and 5.0: Case Study on Pellet Manufacturing
    (MDPI AG, 2025-01-17)
    Pavel Solano García
    ;
    ;
    Oswaldo Morales Matamoros
    ;
    Ana Lilia Coria Páez
    This manuscript presents the development and testing of a novel model designed to help organizations, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), address the challenges of integrating new technologies within the frameworks of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. The proposed model is a metamodel that evaluates organizational and contextual vulnerabilities concerning both existing technologies and potential external technologies under consideration for adoption. It synthesizes three foundational frameworks: the Viable System Model (VSM), the principles of viable and sustainable systems, and the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) Model. The findings demonstrate the practical applicability of this model in an SME context, showcasing its ability to facilitate the gradual and sustainable adoption of new technologies. By aligning business needs with technological solutions and leveraging insights from computer science and organizational cybernetics, the model adapts to varying levels of technological adoption, integrating organizational dynamics and business evolution to support the implementation of emerging technologies.
      12Scopus© Citations 4
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    Avances en nuevos modelos del turismo en México: Sustentabilidad, cultura e inclusión como ejes del desarrollo endógeno
    (Universidad Panamericana, 2024) ;
    Ilia Alvarado-sizzo
    ;
    Pablo Álvarez Icaza Longoria
    ;
    Karla Rosalba Anzaldua-soulé
    ;
    Rebeca Elizabeth Contreras López
      41
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    Optimizing a Software-Defined Network by means of the Peano Curve L-System
    (2021)
    Oswaldo Morales Matamoros
    ;
    Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar
    ;
    Ricardo Tejeida Padilla
    ;
    ;
    Pedro Flores Jiménez
      2  7
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    Scopus© Citations 6  1  10
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    Brain-Inspired Healthcare Smart System Based on Perception-Action Cycle
    (2020)
    Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar
    ;
    Oswaldo Morales Matamoros
    ;
    Ricardo Tejeida Padilla
    ;
    Ixchel Lina Reyes
    ;
    Liliana Chanona Hernández
    <jats:p>This work presents the HSS-Cognitive project, which is a Healthcare Smart System that can be applied in measuring the efficiency of any therapy where neuronal interaction gives a trace whether the therapy is efficient or not, using mathematical tools. The artificial intelligence of the project underlies in the understanding of brain signals or Electroencephalogram (EEG) by means of the determination of the Power Spectral Density (PSD) over all the EEG bands in order to estimate how efficient was a therapy. Our project HSS-Cognitive was applied, recording the EEG signals from two patients treated for 8 min in a dolphin tank, measuring their activity in five experiments and for 6 min measuring their activity in a pool without dolphin in four experiments. After applying our TEA (Therapeutic Efficiency Assessment) metric for patient 1, we found that this patient had gone from having relaxation states regardless of the dolphin to attention states when the dolphin was presented. For patient 2, we found that he had maintained attention states regardless of the dolphin, that is, the DAT (Dolphin Assisted Therapy) did not have a significant effect in this patient, perhaps because he had a surgery last year in order to remove a tumor, having impact on the DAT effectiveness. However, patient 2 presented the best efficiency when doing physical therapy led by a therapist in a pool without dolphins around him. According to our findings, we concluded that our Brain-Inspired Healthcare Smart System can be considered a reliable tool for measuring the efficiency of a dolphin-assisted therapy and not only for therapist or medical doctors but also for researchers in neurosciences.</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 5  1  13
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      1  9
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    Physicochemical, Microbiological, Proximate, and Consumer Characterization of Traditional Tenate Cheese in Two Mexican Regions
    (MDPI AG, 2026) ;
    Carmona-Escutia, Rosa Pilar
    ;
    Morales-Cortés, Víctor I.
    ;
    ;
    Tenate cheese is a traditional Mexican pressed semi-hard cheese made from raw cow’s milk and wrapped in palm fiber. The characterization of this cheese remains scarce. This study presents an exploratory characterization of a single production batch of traditional Tenate cheese obtained from one artisanal producer, providing preliminary information on its physicochemical, microbiological, and proximate analyses, combined with consumer evaluation. The latter was analyzed using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) as an exploratory segmentation tool. Tenate cheese was characterized as a semi-hard cheese with active lactic fermentation, a lactic aroma, acidic and umami flavors, and a firm, granular texture. Microbiological analyses showed the absence of coliforms, enterobacteria, and Staphylococcus aureus among the microorganisms evaluated, whereas yeast counts exceeded the regulatory limit. As major foodborne pathogens were not included in the microbiological assessment, the overall microbiological safety of the product could not be confirmed. A total of 318 consumers from Aguascalientes (AGS, n = 149) and the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (GMA, n = 169) evaluated the product using hedonic and Just-About-Right scales. Consumers from AGS reported significantly higher liking scores than those from GMA. Penalty analysis identified insufficient softness as the main attribute associated with lower liking in AGS, whereas low flavor intensity and weak aftertaste reduced acceptance in GMA. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) identified three consumer segments in each location, revealing distinct preference patterns linked to regional expectations. The main contributions of this study are threefold. First, it contributes to the limited scientific knowledge available on Tenate cheese by providing a comprehensive characterization of the analyzed sample. Second, it shows that consumer acceptance differed between two regional markets, comparing two university-affiliated consumer groups, highlighting the value of consumer segmentation for product positioning. Third, it proposes and applies an integrated framework combining physicochemical, microbiological, nutritional, sensory, and consumer segmentation analyses that can be applied to the study of other artisanal cheeses. © The authors © Applied Sciences © MDPI.
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    Cyclodextrins in Polymer-Based Active Food Packaging: A Fresh Look at Nontoxic, Biodegradable, and Sustainable Technology Trends
    (2021) ;
    Camilo Zamora-Ledezma
    ;
    Iván López-González
    ;
    Luis Meseguer-Olmo
    ;
    Estrella Núñez-Delicado
    <jats:p>Using cyclodextrins (CDs) in packaging technologies helps volatile or bioactive molecules improve their solubility, to guarantee the homogeneous distribution of the complexed molecules, protecting them from volatilization, oxidation, and temperature fluctuations when they are associated with polymeric matrices. This technology is also suitable for the controlled release of active substances and allows the exploration of their association with biodegradable polymer targeting to reduce the negative environmental impacts of food packaging. Here, we present a fresh look at the current status of and future prospects regarding the different strategies used to associate cyclodextrins and their derivatives with polymeric matrices to fabricate sustainable and biodegradable active food packaging (AFP). Particular attention is paid to the materials and the fabrication technologies available to date. In addition, the use of cutting-edge strategies, including the trend of nanotechnologies in active food packaging, is emphasized. Furthermore, a critical view on the risks to human health and the associated updated legislation is provided. Some of the more representative patents and commercial products that currently use AFP are also listed. Finally, the current and future research challenges which must be addressed are discussed.</jats:p>
      2  8Scopus© Citations 53