Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales - CampGDL
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Item type:Publication, The intersection of education and gender disparities in entrepreneurship: a longitudinal decomposition approach in RussiaPurpose This study examines the role of education in explaining and potentially reducing gender disparities in entrepreneurship in Russia, a country with a relatively low gender gap in entrepreneurial activity. The research aims to assess whether educational attainment – particularly women's superior educational outcomes – contributes to narrowing the entrepreneurship gap over time. Design/methodology/approach The analysis uses data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS-HSE) covering the years 2000–2022. The sample comprises 226,242 observations from 36,227 individuals, of whom 54.8% are women. Gender disparities in entrepreneurship are analyzed using longitudinal decomposition techniques – extensions of the Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder method – allowing for the separation of differences in levels and changes. The models control for sociodemographic characteristics such as age, marital status, number of children, health status, generalized trust, migration background, ethnicity and residency in Moscow or Saint Petersburg. The study differentiates between necessity-driven and opportunity-driven entrepreneurship. Findings The results indicate that education plays a significant role in reducing the gender gap in entrepreneurship in Russia. Women in Russia exhibit higher levels of educational attainment than men, and this educational advantage is associated with a narrowing of the entrepreneurship gap, which remains relatively small. Importantly, education functions as a structural equalizer rather than a short-term dynamic driver of convergence. These findings are robust across both types of entrepreneurship and persist after controlling for other relevant variables. Originality/value This study contributes novel empirical evidence on gender and entrepreneurship in a transition economy by applying longitudinal decomposition techniques to a large, nationally representative dataset. The research highlights the unique case of Russia, where gender parity in entrepreneurship is comparatively high, and underscores the critical role of education in shaping equitable economic outcomes. The findings offer policy-relevant insights for other countries seeking to use education as a lever to promote gender equality in entrepreneurial activity. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Determination of the Representative Socioeconomic Level by BSA in the Mexican Republic(CEIPA Business School, 2018); ;Macedo Ruiz Edith Cecilia; The aim of this article is to determine the socioeconomic level (SEL) with disaggregation of the Basic Statistical Area (BSA) in the Mexican Republic. The methodology used is the one established by the Mexican Association of Market Research Agencies (AMAI) along with the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). The Clustering of the BSAs was carried out according to variables contained in the Population and Housing Census of 2010, through Gaussian mixture models, learning neural networks and finally, by defining the labels corresponding to each SEL. We found the existence of a representative SEL for each BSA. In addition, the definition of each socioeconomic level shows good results with an average of 90.86% of correctly labeled elements.23 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, Multimodal Biometric Framework for Evaluating Emotional Impact of Chromatic Manipulation in Cinematic Content(MDPI AG, 2026-05-25); ;Nolazco-Flores, Juan Arturo; ;Gonzalez Gomez AndresGarcia-Torres, Martin8 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, 1 12 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, E-Commerce in the Agri-Food Sector: Identifying Research Gaps and Future Possibilities(Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas Y Ambientales - UDCA, 2026-04-24) ;Lucio-Mendiola, Adriana Yaomy ;Martínez-González, Enrique Genaro; ;Aguilar-Ávila, Jorge - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, New Weak Keys with Parity Patterns in the RC4 Stream Cipher(2024) ;Evaristo José Madarro-Capó ;Carlos Miguel Legón-Pérez; <jats:p>The RC4 cryptographic algorithm is the most extensively studied stream cipher of the past two decades. This extensive research has resulted in numerous publications, many of which identify various vulnerabilities. Although these vulnerabilities do not preclude the correct use of the algorithm, they complicate its practical implementation. In this paper, we present a novel weakness in the RC4 cipher. Our findings indicate that, for input keys exhibiting certain patterns, the parity of the values in the output permutation of the KSA can be determined with high probability from the parity of its position in the output permutation. Furthermore, the use of keys with these specific patterns leads to noticeable distortions in several bytes of the RC4 output.</jats:p>14 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Explainable Glaucoma Screening via Optic Disc Localization and Comparative Class Activation Map-Based Analysis(MDPI AG, 2026-06-24) ;Ramos-Soto, Oscar ;Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel ;Ramos-Frutos, Jorge ;Oliva, DiegoPérez-Cisneros, Marco
